University Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133969290
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem Q4.9DQ
A passenger in a moving bus with no windows notices that a ball that has been at rest in the aisle suddenly starts to move to-ward the rear of the bus. Think of two possible explanations, and devise a way to decide which is correct.
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A passenger in a moving bus with no windows notices that a ball that has been at rest in the aisle suddenly starts to move toward the rear of the bus. Think of two possible explanations, and devise a way to decide which is correct.
In the movie The Rocketeer, a teenager discovers a jet-powered backpack in an old barn. The backpack allows him to fly at incredible speeds. In one scene, however, he uses the backpack to rapidly accelerate an old pickup truck that is being chased by “bad guys.” He does this by bracing his arms against the cab of the pickup and firing the backpack, giving the truck the acceleration of a drag racer. Is the physics of this scene “Good,”“Bad,” or “Ugly?” Draw and Explain.
Usually, we do not walk or even stand on a lightweight boat or raft because of the danger of falling into the water. If you have ever stepped off a small boat onto a dock, however, you have probably noticed that the boat moves away from the dock as you step toward the dock or out of the boat. A heavy dog running on a long lightweight raft presents a similar situation. At first, the raft and the dog are at rest with respect to the water (see figure A below) so that
vi = 0.
The dog then runs on top of the raft at
vd = vd
with respect to the water (see figure B below). The dog has one sixth the mass of the raft. Find an expression for the velocity of the raft after the dog began running. (Use the following as necessary: vd.)
vr =
Chapter 4 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Can a body be in equilibrium when only one force...Ch. 4 - A ball thrown straight up has zero velocity at its...Ch. 4 - A helium balloon hovers in midair, neither...Ch. 4 - When you fly in an airplane at night in smooth...Ch. 4 - If the two ends of a rope in equilibrium are...Ch. 4 - You tie a brick lo the end of a rope and whirl the...Ch. 4 - When a car stops suddenly, the passengers tend to...Ch. 4 - Some people say that the force of inertia (or...Ch. 4 - A passenger in a moving bus with no windows...Ch. 4 - Suppose you chose the fundamental physical...
Ch. 4 - Why is the earth only approximately an inertial...Ch. 4 - Does Newtons second law hold true for an observer...Ch. 4 - Some students refer to the quantity ma as the...Ch. 4 - The acceleration of a falling body is measured in...Ch. 4 - You can play catch with a softball in a bus moving...Ch. 4 - Students sometimes say that the force of gravity...Ch. 4 - Why can it hurt your foot more to kick a big rock...Ch. 4 - Its not the fall that hurts you; its the sudden...Ch. 4 - A person can dive into water from a height of 10 m...Ch. 4 - Why are cars designed to crumple in front and back...Ch. 4 - When a string barely strong enough lifts a heavy...Ch. 4 - A large crate is suspended from the end of a...Ch. 4 - Which feels a greater pull due to the earths...Ch. 4 - Why is it incorrect to say that 1.0 kg equals 2.2...Ch. 4 - A horse is hitched to a wagon. Since the wagon...Ch. 4 - True or false? 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Basketball player...Ch. 4 - CP An advertisement claims that a particular...Ch. 4 - BIO Human Biomechanics. The fastest pitched...Ch. 4 - BIO Human Biomechanics. The fastest served tennis...Ch. 4 - Two crates, one with mass 4.00 kg and the other...Ch. 4 - CP Two blocks connected by a light horizontal rope...Ch. 4 - CALC To study damage to aircraft that collide with...Ch. 4 - CP A 6.50-kg instrument is hanging by a vertical...Ch. 4 - BIO Insect Dynamics. The froghopper (Philaenus...Ch. 4 - A loaded elevator with very worn cables has a...Ch. 4 - CP After an annual checkup, you leave your...Ch. 4 - CP A nail in a pine board stops a 4.9-N hammer...Ch. 4 - CP Jumping to the Ground. A 75.0-kg man steps off...Ch. 4 - The two blocks in Fig. P4.48 are connected by a...Ch. 4 - CP Boxes A and B are connected to each end of a...Ch. 4 - CP Extraterrestrial Physics. You have landed on an...Ch. 4 - CP CALC A mysterious rocket-propelled object of...Ch. 4 - CALC The position of a training helicopter (weight...Ch. 4 - DATA The table gives automobile performance data...Ch. 4 - DATA An 8.00-kg box sits on a level floor. You...Ch. 4 - DATA You are a Starfleet captain going boldly...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56CPCh. 4 - BIO FORCES ON A DANCER'S BODY. Dancers experience...Ch. 4 - BIO FORCES ON A DANCERS BODY. Dancers experience...Ch. 4 - BIO FORCES ON A DANCER'S BODY. Dancers experience...Ch. 4 - The forces on a dancer can be measured directly...
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- Usually, we do not walk or even stand on a lightweight boat or raft because of the danger of falling into the water. If you have ever stepped off a small boat onto a dock, however, you have probably noticed that the boat moves away from the dock as you step toward the dock or out of the boat. A heavy dog running on a long lightweight raft presents a similar situation. At first, the raft and the dog are at rest with respect to the water (see figure A below) so that vi = 0.The dog then runs on top of the raft at vd = vd with respect to the water (see figure B below). The dog has half the mass of the raft. Find an expression for the velocity of the raft after the dog began running. (Use the following as necessary: vd.) vr =?iarrow_forwardA railway car is at rest on a frictionless track. A man at one end of the car walks to the other end.(a) Does the car move while he is walking? (b) If so, in which direction? (c) What happens when the man comes to a stop?arrow_forwardUsually, we do not walk or even stand on a lightweight boat or raft because of the danger of falling into the water. If you have ever stepped off a small boat onto a dock, however, you have probably noticed that the boat moves away from the dock as you step toward the dock or out of the boat. A heavy dog running on a long lightweight raft presents a similar situation. At first, the raft and the dog are at rest with respect to the water (see figure A below) so that vi = 0. The dog then runs on top of the raft at vd = vd with respect to the water (see figure B below). The dog has half the mass of the raft. Find an expression for the velocity of the raft after the dog began running. (Use the following as necessary: vd.)arrow_forward
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- Suppose the same two vehicles are both traveling eastward, the compact car leading the pickup truck. The driver of the compact car slams on the brakes suddenly, slowing the vehicle to 6.00 m/s. If the pickup truck traveling at 18.0 m/s crashes into the compact car, find (a) the speed of the system right after the collision, assuming the two vehicles become entangled, (b) the change in velocity for both vehicles, and (c) the change in kinetic energy of the system, from the instant before impact (when the compact car is traveling at 6.00 m/s) to the instant right after the collision. Answers (a) 14.0 m/s (b) pickup truck: vA = 24.0 m/s,compact car: vB = 8.0 m/s (c) −4.32 x 104 Jarrow_forwardA loaded tractor-trailer with a total mass of 5500 kg traveling at 2.5 km/h hits a loading dock and comes to a stop in 0.56 s . What is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the truck by the dock?arrow_forwardA 79.5kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of +2.34m/s,jumps onto a 11.8kg sled that is initially at rest. a)Ignoring the effects of friction during the collision, find the velocity of the sled and person as they move away. b) The sled and person coast 30.0m on level snow before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow? Note: the tolerance is positive negative 1 in the 3rd significant digit (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Unitsarrow_forward
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