Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133960867
Author: Denise L. Lazo
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The _________prevents most inspired particles such as dust from reaching the lungs. Â
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action of the epiglottis
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ciliated mucous lining in the nose
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porous structure of turbinate bones
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abundant blood supply to nasal mucosa
Which one of the following is the beginning of the lower respiratory tract?a. trachea b. nasal cavityc. pharynx d. larynx
Which of the following symptoms is indicated in an upper respiratory infection (URI)?
a. Laryngitis
b. Bronchitis
c. Pneumonia
d. Pharyngitis
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- This structure blocks the opening to the respiratory system duringswallowing.a. esophagus c. epiglottisb. pharynx d. salivary glandarrow_forwardThe exchange of gases that occurs between the alveolar sac and the pulmonary capillary a. forced inhalation b. internal respiration c. eternal respiration d. forced exhalationarrow_forwardBy what means are the lungs are attached to the walls of the thorax ? a. Panetal pleural membrane b. Visceral pleural membrane c. Diaphragm d. Mesenteryarrow_forward
- Which of the following is considered the structural and basic functional unit of the lung that is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during respiration? a. Bronchioles b. Lungs c. Bronchus d. Alveoliarrow_forwardWhich lung would have the most large cells (with large nuclei) and the cells would fill up the aveoli? (choose one answer only) A. carcinoma lung B. lung with carbon particles C. normal lungarrow_forwardSelect the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. This structure contains 15 to 20 cartilage rings and serves as a passageway for air; it is known as thea. nasopharynx.b. trachea.c. pharynx.d. larynx.arrow_forward
- The functions of C-shaped tracheal cartilages are to prevent collapse or over-expansion of the airway and to allow expansion of the _____ a. larynx b. esophagus c. vocal cords d. stomacharrow_forwardWhich is the correct sequence of the passage of air from the nose to the trachea ? a. Oropharynx-laryngopharynx-nasopharynx b. Nasopharynx-oropharynx-laryngopharynx c. Nasopharynx-laryngopharynx-oropharynx d. Oropharynx-nasopharynx-laryngopharynxarrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The trachea contains O-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage. b. Goblet cells secrete serous fluid into the respiratory tract. c. The framework of the larynx is formed by nine pieces of cartilage, the largest of which is the thyroid cartilage. d. The pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium of the respiratory tract warms, filters, and humidifies the inspired air. e. The epithelium of the oropharynx changes from stratified columnar epithelium to simple squamous epithelium to enable it to resist abrasion from food.arrow_forward
- The cartilage of the larynx forms the laryngealprominence.a. arytenoidb. cuneiformc. thyroidd. cricoidarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the gas exchange that occurs in the lungs?   A. carbon dioxide diffuses into the capillaries from the alveoli  B. oxygen diffuses from the capillaries into the alveoli  C. carbon dioxide diffuses from the capillaries into the alveoli  D. oxygen diffuse into the alveoli from the capillariesarrow_forwardWhich of these statements about the pharynx is true? a. It extends from the nasal and oral cavities superiorly to the esophagus anteriorly. b. The oropharynx is continuous superiorly with the nasopharynx. c. The nasopharynx is involved in digestion. d. The laryngopharynx is composed partially of cartilage.arrow_forward
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