(a)
Interpretation:
The number of covalent bonds and the lone pairs of electron in the molecule formed by reaction between given atoms is to be drawn by using electron-dot symbols with lines showing as covalent bonds.
Concept introduction:
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.
The valence electrons of Aluminum are 3 electrons.
The valence electrons of Bromine are 7 electrons.
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of covalent bonds and the lone pairs of electron in the molecule formed by reaction between given atoms is to be drawn by using electron-dot symbols.
Concept introduction:
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.
The valence electrons of Carbon are 3 electrons.
The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electrons.
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of bonds formed by each atom is the given molecule and the structure of the given molecule using electron-dot symbols.
Concept introduction:
Ionic bonds are formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to other atom.
The valence electrons of Cesium are 1 electron.
The valence electrons of Iodine are 7 electron.
(d)
Interpretation:
The number of bonds formed by each atom is the given molecule and the structure of the given molecule using electron-dot symbols.
Concept introduction:
Ionic bonds are formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to other atom.
The valence electrons of Zinc are 1 electron.
The valence electrons of Fluorine are 7 electron.
(e)
Interpretation:
The number of bonds formed by each atom is the given molecule and the structure of the given molecule using electron-dot symbols.
Concept introduction:
Ionic bonds are formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to other atom.
The valence electrons of Lithium are 1 electron.
The valence electrons of Chlorine are 7 electron.
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
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