HUMAN BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS - 9780134312729
8th Edition
ISBN: 2819260095972
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PERUSALL
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2TY
Cells in cardiac muscle are able to contract in a coordinated fashion because of communication made possible through:
a. gap junctions
b. spot desmosomes
c. adhesion junctions
d. tight junctions
e. synapses
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Chapter 4 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS - 9780134312729
Ch. 4 - Health clinics sometimes cite retrospective...Ch. 4 - How important to you is FDA approval and/or...Ch. 4 - Describe some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 4 -
2. Name the four main types of tissues in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CRCh. 4 - Prob. 4CRCh. 4 - List the 11 organ systems of the body and give at...Ch. 4 -
6. Define interstitial fluid.
Ch. 4 - Name the two cavities of the anterior body cavity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 4 - Discuss the purpose of homeostasis in the body.Ch. 4 - Prob. 10CRCh. 4 -
1. Collagen and elastin fibers are typically...Ch. 4 -
2. Cells in cardiac muscle are able to contract...Ch. 4 - Which of the following membranes is not composed...Ch. 4 -
4. Exocrine and endocrine glands are types...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 4 - What property do all muscle tissues have in...Ch. 4 -
7. Injury to bone heals more quickly than injury...Ch. 4 - Which of the following tissues may be found in the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is responsible for skin...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10TYCh. 4 - Prob. 11TYCh. 4 - Prob. 12TYCh. 4 - A substantial amount of nonliving extracellular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14TYCh. 4 - Reducing food intake may lead to weight loss by...Ch. 4 -
1. Your roommate says that the concept of...Ch. 4 - What do you think would be some of the problems...Ch. 4 - Sherlock Holmes, the greatest fictional detective...Ch. 4 -
4. Dieting is difficult. People who do manage to...Ch. 4 - Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground...Ch. 4 -
6. By definition, an organ is a structure...
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- Which of the fallowing is required to generate a membrane potential? I. A concentration gradient of ions II. Presence of neurotransmitters II. Semipermeable membrane a) II only b) I only c) II and III d) I and IIIarrow_forwardGap junctions are dynamic structures that, like conventional ion channels, are gated: they can close by a reversible conformational change in response to changes in the cell. the permeability of gap junctions decreases within seconds, for example, when the intracellular Ca2+ concentration is raised. speculate why this form of regulation might be important for the health of a tissue.arrow_forwardThe negatively charged intracellular environment and resulting resting membranepotential of neurons and muscle cells fundamentally develops because of:A. the presence of a high extracellular potassium concentration.B. the presence of negatively charged intracellular proteins.C. the high electron concentration found in the extracellular fluidsD. the presence of voltage-gated-sodium channellsarrow_forward
- Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous molecule with lipid solubility similar to that of O2 and CO2. Endothelial cells lining arteries use NO to signal surrounding smooth muscle cells to relax, thereby increasing blood flow. What mechanism or mechanisms would transport NO from where it is produced in the cytoplasm of an endothelial cell into the cytoplasm of a smooth muscle cell, where it acts?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is a lie? Select one: a. The contractile ring further contracts until the membrane becomes completely cleaved into two. b. Cytokinesis occurs differently in animal and plant cells. c. Cytokinesis is more complex in animal cells than in plant cells.arrow_forward8) The diffusion of K+ out of the cell makes the inside of the cell less positive, or more negative, and acts to restore the original resting membrane potential. This process is called: a) depolarization b) hyperpolarization c) repolarizationarrow_forward
- Calcium plays a role in ____ because it allows the interaction between the plasma and vesicle membranes: a- Synaptic vesicle re-uptake b- Synaptic vesicle specialization c- Synaptic vesicle information d- Synaptic vesicle fusion with the plasma membranearrow_forwardRank the following by their ease of crossing the plasma membrane: a. Easiest - Ca2+ - H2O - O2 - Hardest b. Easiest - H2O - O2 - Ca2+ - Hardest c. Easiest - O2 - H2O - Ca2+ - Hardest d. Easiest - Ca2+ - O2 - H2O - Hardestarrow_forwardThe resting membrane potential is established by? The Na+/K+-ATPase pumping Na+ into the cell and K+ out of the cell The Na+/K+-ATPase pumping K+ into the cell and Na+ out of the cell A larger diffusion of K+ out of the cell compared to diffusion of Na+ into the cell A larger diffusion of K+ into the cell compared to diffusion of Na+ out of the cell a) and d) b) and c)arrow_forward
- How are vesicles with neurotransmitter transported to the synaptic cleft? A. Retrograde, slow transport. B. Anterograde, slow transport. C. Retrograde, fast transport. D. Anterograde, fast transport.arrow_forwardA cell biologist is performing an experiment using the voltage clamp method in which they are allowed to change the voltage in the membrane potential. They are wanting to record potassium currents and notice that for a certain membrane potential range, the voltage clamp highlights that there is an inward current of potassium. Would these readings make sense?arrow_forwardYou are watching cells in a dish spontaneously contract. They are all contracting at different rates; some fast, some slow. After a while, several cells link up and they begin contracting in synchrony. Discuss what is going on and what type of cells you are looking at.arrow_forward
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