BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+INVEST.-CONNECT ACCESS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260542233
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 33, Problem 1PIT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
How do the urinary system and the circulatory system work together to maintain homeostasis.
Concept introduction:
Homeostasis is the phenomenon in which, the maintenance of a constant internal environment within a living organism is maintained. Thermoregulation in organisms is an example of homeostasis in which, internal body temperature of an organism is regulated.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
How do the kidneys maintain blood pH?
Group of answer choices
by releasing buffers
by excreting H+ ions
by changing breathing rate
by excreting glucose
Which of the following signals the central nervous system to initiate urination?
Group of answer choices
Stretch sensors in the urinary bladder send out signals when it reaches a certain fullness
The excretory centre rhythmically signals the urinary bladder to contract
Stretch sensors in the kidneys send out signals when it reaches a certain fullness
Increased production of aldosterone signals the urinary bladder to contract
A researcher measured the rate of ADH excretion as a function of exercise.
6.
Plasma
4
ADH
Concentration
(pG/mL)
50
100
150
200
250
Exercise (Watts)
Perrault et. al. 1989
Based on the graph above, a student could infer that an increase in exercise effects ADH secretion and the resulting water levels in the blood, respectively, in the following way
Select one:
a.
ADH Secretion
Water Levels in Blood
Increases
Decreases
b.
ADH Secretion
Water Levels in Blood
Increases
Increases
O C.
ADH Secretion
Water Levels in Blood
Decreases
Decreases
d.
ADH Secretion
Water Levels in Blood
Decreases
Increases
How is a change in T tubule potential linked ?with the release of Ca21 from the lateral sacs
Chapter 33 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+INVEST.-CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 33.2 - What is osmoregulation, and why is it important?Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 33.5 - What three processes occur in urine formation?Ch. 33.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.5 - Describe the roles of antidiuretic hormone and...Ch. 33.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 33 - Which of the following components of glomerular...Ch. 33 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 33 - How does the kidney reduce the volume of urine to...Ch. 33 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 1PITCh. 33 - Prob. 2PITCh. 33 - Prob. 3PIT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A researcher measured the rate of ADH excretion as a function of exercise. 6 Plasma 4 ADH Concentration (pG/mL) 2 50 100 150 200 250 Exercise (Watts) Perrault et. al. 1989 Based on the graph above, a student could infer that an increase in exercise effects ADH secretion and the resulting water levels in the blood, respectively, in the following way Select one: а. ADH Secretion Water Levels in Blood Increases Decreases b. ADH Secretion Water Levels in Blood Increases Increases с. ADH Secretion Water Levels in Blood Decreases Decreases d. ADH Secretion Water Levels in Blood Decreases Increasesarrow_forward16arrow_forwardWhat will happen if someone ingests a plant with chemicals that prevent the release of vasopressin. a. He will produce a lot of solute-rich urineb. He is going to produce a lot of very dilute urinec. His urine will have a high concentration of glucosed. He will be unable to urinatearrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the complete functions of the kidneys and the heart using a table. If you can only choose 1 to remain in your body, what whould you choose? Make your reason more substantial by considering the role of both the heart and the kidneys in blood pressure regulation.arrow_forward19. The diagram shows the internal feedback mechanism that maintains blood-calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis. If a person has a blood-calcium (Ca2+) level of 8mb/100ml of blood, which of the following mechanisms does the body use to maintain blood-calcium homeostasis? 47 The diagram shows the internal feedback mechanism that maintains blood-calcium (Ca homeostasis. Increases Ca reabsorption in Intestines Active vitamin D Stimulates Ca reabsorption in kidneys Releases PTH parathyrold hormone Stimulates Ca release from bones Parathyrod 9land (behind thyoid) Blood Cat level rises Homeostasis: Blood Cat level (about 10 ma/100 mL) Stimulus: Falling blood Cat level Ir a person has a blood-calcium (Ca) level of 8 ma/100 ml of blood, which of the following mechanisms does the body use to maintain blood-calcium homeostasis? a. The kidneys take up more Ca2+ and release vitamin D. b. The bones release Ca2+ c. The intestines increase reabsorption of Ca2+ d. All of the abovearrow_forwardA researcher measured the rate of ADH excretion as a function of exercise. Plasma 4 ADH Concentration (pG/mL) 2: 50 100 150 200 250 Exercise (Watts) Perrault et. al. 1989 Based on the graph above, a student could infer that an increase in exercise effects ADH secretion and the resulting water levels in the blood, respectively, in the following way Select one: а. ADH Secretion Water Levels in Blood Increases Decreases b. ADH Secretion Water Levels in Blood Increases Increases С. ADH Secretion Water Levels in Blood Decreases Decreases d. ADH Secretion Water Levels in Blood Decreases Increases COarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding the human kidney is false?arrow_forwardA scientist interested in studying aquaporins plans to examine the different parts of mammalian nephrons in which large numbers of aquaporins can be found. This researcher would NOT choose to examine the…arrow_forward1 and 2 e. 72. About one million microscopic structures are present in the kidney, which serve as the latter's structural and functional units. What are these units of the kidney known as? 75. The reabsorption of which component of the filtrate contributes most to the decrease in volume as it becomes urine? a. Nephrons b. Villi a. Glucose Rugae b. Amino acids c. d. Nerves c. Water Capillarv network d. Glycerol е. e. Sodium ions 73. Use the following additional information to answer the next question. Part of the nephron Mood Mood en - npilary boed etums to heart The numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent four processes that are crucial for urine formation. At which step is a plasma-like filtrate of blood is created? a. 1 b. 2 3 d. 4 1 and 2 c. e. 74. Use the following information to answer the next question. Structure of nephron 3 4 In the above diagram, the part of the nephron that filters the blood to create a filtrate is numbered a. 1 b. 2 C. 3 d. 4arrow_forward
- Na+ ions are actively transported out of the tubules to help set up the countercurrent multiplier. Which of the following are sites of active Na+ ion transport in the nephron?arrow_forward18. The largest amount of water in an animal's body is present as A. extracellular fluid. B. intracellular fluid. C. plasma. D. interstitial fluid.arrow_forwardNutrient reabsorption from filtrate takes place mainly in the collecting duct of the vertebrate nephron. This statement is (T/F). • If true, enter x in the blanks below. • If false, then how would you change the sentence to make it correct? You can change two words at most. Changes that just reverse the meaning (e.g. changing "is" to "isn't" or "all" to "none") will not earn credit. I would change the word(s) to the word(s) to make the sentence correct.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excretory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5qaGHfdmYM;License: Standard youtube license