Chapter 3, Problem 4CS

(a) Explain how the new internal audit department of Adom Hotels could assist the directors in preventing and detecting fraud and error. (b) Describe additional functions, other than fraud investigations, the directors of Adom Hotels could ask the internal audit department to undertake.

Who are the professional organizations who are in charge of fraud auditing? Birefly elucidates.

Read the following information and then answer questions a & b below: Assume you are an internal auditor for a large, multinational, manufacturing organization with a division in Mexico. One of your responsibilities is to investigate allegations made on the company’s fraud hotline. When you arrive at work one morning you learn an anonymous tip was left on the hotline that alleges fraud involving the division manager. “Pat’s significant other is a fraudulent vendor,” was the anonymous tip left on your company’s fraud hotline. Pat is a division manager at your company. “Wow. I can’t believe this guy is so blatant,” you are thinking as you review some accounts payable invoices while following up on this anonymous tip. A quick search of the AP file reveals a total of three invoices like the one, all for identical amounts but on different dates. The division manager, Pat, has the authority to approve payment of invoices for less than $10,000. It is obvious to you that the manager has…

When a fraud has occurred within an organization, management must decide what follow-up action (s) to take. Briefly describe the three follow-up alternatives available to organizations?

Research a company that had a fraud event happen due to inadequate accounting procedures. Review the fraud event that happened in the company in detail and identify at least two accounting control procedures that were deficient in this event. Propose an internal control system that would have eliminated the fraud, using the ERP system.

For each situation below identify and explain the threat and one fundamental principle that is comprised.- An accountant has compiled the financial statements for a client and was requested to also audit the statements.- The financial director of Baboo Ltd is very aggressive and dismissive of the audit function and audit team- A chartered accountant values a client’s shares and then leads the negotiations on the sale of the client’s company- The chartered accountant fails to report a fraud of a client because the perpetrator is a close friend and he issympathetic to the interest of his friend.

Upon hearing that you are enrolled in a fraud class, a manager of a local business asks, “I don’t understand what is happening with all these major scandals such as the Bernie Madoff scandal, the Goldman Sachs accusations, and the Enron fraud. There are billions of dollars being stolen and manipulated. How can any good auditornot notice when billions of dollars are missing?” How would you respond?

What are the most common approaches that perpetrators use to commit fraudulent financial reporting? You are asked to be interviewed by a student newspaper regarding the nature of accounting fraud. The reporter says, “As I understand it, asset misappropriations are more likely to be found are more likely to be found in small organizations, but not in larger organizations. On the other hand, fraudulent financial reporting is more likely to be found in larger organizations.” How would you respond to the reporter’s observation? The fraud triangle identifies incentives, opportunities, and rationalizations as the three elements associated with most frauds. Describe how each of these elements is necessary for fraud to occur.

Internal controls are critical for any organization's risk of fraudulent activity. Additionally, new technology assists accountants in minimizing fraud. Demonstrate how an advanced technology transaction processing system may help any organization minimize fraudulent activity.