FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING:TOOLS FOR BUSINESS
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781119493624
Author: Kimmel
Publisher: WILEY
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Colleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Colleen has told her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year.
Given this scenario, share your thoughts on the following questions.
Is Colleen behaving in a professional manner by omitting some of the financial statements? Why or Why not
What impact could this omission have on the business or the bank, which is loaning the money?
Expressive Youths is a non-profit youth club in the corporate Area that engages its members in the buying and
selling of paintings that are sold to the public to provide income for the club. Forthe financial year ending
December 31, 2022, the clerical officer of the club provided the following information in relation to the club's
activities:
Electricity
Purchase of television
Purchase of paintings
Refreshments, etc.
stipend for clerk
Stationery
Payments
Additional Information:
(1)
(111)
(iv)
Required:
(A)
S
120,000
60,000
320,000
280,000
96,000
50,000
subscription
sale of paintings
Refreshment, etc. sale
Donations
Other activities
Receipts
On January 1, 2022 the club had paintings valued at $350,000; while subscription inarrears at that
date was $15,000
On December 31, 2022 the club owed $25,000 for electricity, while $10,000 was paidfor stationery
that was to be received in January 2023.
S
300,000
800,000
600,000
250,000
200,000
The opening cash balance on January 1, 2022 was…
Assume that the club treasurer of one such organization is in charge of all financial matters, including collecting and depositing member dues, paying vendor invoices, and preparing yearly reports. Do you think that assigning only one person to this job is a good idea? Why or why not?
Knowledge Booster
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- Ali is the manager of a well reputed organization. He is assigned to auction some assets of the firm. Instead of organizing an auction Ali compiles a list of items and puts an advertisement on the paper stating that anyone who is willing to purchase the said articles for Rs. 1 Lac can contact him directly by 15th April 2021 through email only. Ahmed saw the advertisement and emailed Ali on 12th April asking for pictures of the items or if it was possible for him to view the items. Ali provided the pictures. Ahmed then emailed Ali that he is willing to purchase the said articles for Rs. 90 thousand and wrote that if Ali did not reply he will assume that Ali has accepted the offer. On 14th April at 3 pm, Saad emailed Ali and said the following, “I will purchase the listed articles.” On 14th April at 4:30 pm, Khan called Ali and brokered a deal to purchase the articles. Answer the following questions. Ali sold the articles to Khan. Is it a valid salearrow_forwardColleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Colleen has told her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. In groups of three or four, discuss the following questions:1. Is Colleen behaving in a professional manner by omitting some of the financial statements?2. a. What types of information about their businesses would owners be willing to provide bankers? What types of information would owners not be willing to provide?b. What types of information about a business would bankers want before extending a loan?c. What common interests are shared by bankers and business owners?arrow_forwardMajor League Products provides merchandise carrying the logos of each fan’s favorite major league team. In recent years, the company has struggled to compete against new Internetbased companies selling products at much lower prices. Andrew Ransom, in his second year out of college, was assigned to audit the financial statements of Major League Products. One of the steps in the auditing process is to examine the nature of year-end adjustments. Andrew’s investigation reveals that the company has made several year-end adjustments, including (a) a decrease in the allowance for uncollectible accounts, (b) a reversal in the previous write-down of inventory, (c) an increase in the estimated useful life used to calculate depreciation expense,and (d) a decrease in the liability reported for litigation.Required:1. Classify each adjustment as conservative or aggressive.2. What effect do these adjustments have on expenses in the current year?3. What effect do these adjustments have on the…arrow_forward
- After the presentation of your report on the examination of the financial statements to the board of directors of Piper Publishing Company, one of the new directors expresses surprise that the income statement assumes that an equal proportion of the revenue is recognized with the publication of every issue of the company's magazine. She feels that the "crucial event" in the process of earning revenue in the magazine business is the cash sale of the subscription. She says that she does not understand why most of the revenue cannot be "recognized" in the period of the cash sale. Instructions Discuss the propriety of timing the recognition of revenue in Piper Publishing Company's accounts with: a. The cash sale of the magazine subscription. b. The publication of the magazine every month. c. Over time, as the magazines are published and delivered to customers.arrow_forwardAfter the presentation of your report on the examination of the financial statements to the board of directors of Piper Publishing Company, one of the new directors expresses surprise that the income statement assumes that an equal proportion of the revenue is recognized with the publication of every issue of the company’s magazine. She feels that the “crucial event” in the process of earning revenue in the magazine business is the cash sale of the subscription. She says that she does not understand why most of the revenue cannot be “recognized” in the period of the cash sale. InstructionsDiscuss the propriety of timing the recognition of revenue in Piper Publishing Company’s accounts with:(a) The cash sale of the magazine subscription.(b) The publication of the magazine every month.(c) Over time, as the magazines are published and delivered to customers.arrow_forwardAssume you are the accounting manager for Logan’s Landscaping & Design. On December 1, 2013, Logan Karver, the owner, presents you with a check for $15,000 from a customer, Anna DeJuliet, to do a landscape design at her residence as soon as the ground thaws in the spring of 2014. No work on this project can be done until then. Logan wants you to deposit the check and include the $15,000 in the 2013 income statement. He is expecting to include the $15,000 in his 2013 net income in order to secure a loan from the bank in January 2014 for some new equipment. Explain how this check should be accounted for and why. (short answer)arrow_forward
- The Washington Wizards just announced and began selling season's tickets for the 2021-2022 basketball season. The season tickets are sold for $3,960. This season ticket pass includes tickets to 30 home games that will take place November 2021 through May 2022. The Washington Wizards collect the money when customers reserve their season's tickets. When will the Wizards record revenue and for what amount? Please explain your answer.arrow_forwardAssume you are the accounting manager for Logan’s Landscaping & Design. On December 1, 2013, Logan Karver, the owner, presents you with a check for $15,000 from a customer, Anna DeJuliet, to do a landscape design at her residence as soon as the ground thaws in the spring of 2014. No work on this project can be done until then. Logan wants you to deposit the check and include the $15,000 in the 2013 income statement. He is expecting to include the $15,000 in his 2013 net income in order to secure a loan from the bank in January 2014 for some new equipment. Write a Business Memo in proper format to Logan explaining how this check should be accounted for and why.arrow_forwardHelen Hernandez, president of Double H Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from Great Nations Bank. The bank requested financial statements as a basis for granting the loan. Helen instructed her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet, but to omit the other financial statements because her business incurred a net loss last year. Helen contends that as the owner of the business, it is her right to withhold certain financial statements from the bank. Do you agree with Helen? Why or why not? What type of information would banks require from a loan applicant and why would the loan officer request this information?arrow_forward
- You are the senior accountant for Terrier Company and the Board of Directors is discussing the possibility of implementing a retirement plan for the employees of the company. They have asked for your guidance on whether they should move forward with creating a plan for retirement benefits, and if so, what type of plan would be beneficial to the employees while also creating the least amount of risk for the company (from an accounting and economic standpoint). Prepare a memo to the Board addressing the 3 choices they have: 1) Do not implement a plan 2) Implement a defined contribution plan 3) Implement a defined benefit plan. In your memo you should define each type of plan (DC vs. DB) and describe the pro’s and con’s of each of the 3 choices. Pro/con arguments should be focused on both the impact to the financial statements AND the impact to the employees of the organization (and how that could ultimately hurt or benefit the business). You should use at least 3 outside sources to…arrow_forwardYou are the senior accountant for Terrier Company and the Board of Directors is discussing the possibility of implementing a retirement plan for the employees of the company. They have asked for your guidance on whether they should move forward with creating a plan for retirement benefits, and if so, what type of plan would be beneficial to the employees while also creating the least amount of risk for the company (from an accounting and economic standpoint). Prepare a memo to the Board addressing the 3 choices they have: 1) Do not implement a plan 2) Implement a defined contribution plan 3) Implement a defined benefit plan. In your memo you should define each type of plan (DC vs. DB) and describe the pro's and con's of each of the 3 choices. Pro/con arguments should be focused on both the impact to the financial statements AND the impact to the employees of the organization (and how that could ultimately hurt or benefit the business). You should use at least 3 outside sources to…arrow_forwardPicasso Graphics is a graphics arts design consulting firm. Pablo Taylor, its treasurer and vice president of finance, has prepared a classified balance sheet as of July 31, 2016, the end of its fiscal year. This balance sheet will be submitted with Picasso Graphics’ loan application to Paris Trust & Savings Bank.In the Current Assets section of the balance sheet, Pablo reported a $56,000 receivable from Becky Holt, the president of Picasso Graphics, as a trade account receivable. Becky borrowed the money from Picasso Graphics in January 2014 for a down payment on a new home. She has orally assured Pablo that she will pay off the account receivable within the next year. Pablo reported the $56,000 in the same manner on the preceding year’s balance sheet.Evaluate whether it is acceptable for Pablo to prepare the July 31, 2016, balance sheet in this manner.arrow_forward
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