College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is called a perfectly inelastic collision?
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- A system consists of two carts that are traveling toward each other so that they will collide. Three different outcomes are shown in the figure below: elastic collision, inelastic collision, and completely (or purely) inelastic collision. Answer yes or no to the following questions: For an elastic collision, is total linear momentum conserved? For an elastic collision, is total kinetic energy conserved? For an inelastic collision, is total linear momentum conserved? For an inelastic collision, is total kinetic energy conserved? For a completely (or purely) inelastic collision, is total linear momentum conserved? For a completely (or purely) inelastic collision, is total kinetic energy conserved?arrow_forwardA heavier truck moving with a speed of 175m/s collides with a van of a third its mass moving in the same direction with half its speed. assume that the collision is a one-dimensional elastic collision. what will be the speed of the van in m/s?arrow_forwardA projectile proton with a speed of 650 m/s collides elastically with a target proton initially at rest. The two protons then move along perpendicular paths, with the projectile path at 57° from the original direction. After the collision, what are the speeds of (a) the target proton and (b) the projectile proton? (a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- A ball of mass 3.8 kg moving east with a speed of 4.5 m/s collides head-on with a 7.6-kg ball at rest. If the collision is perfectly elastic, what will be the speed and direction of each ball after the collision?arrow_forwardA 10.0-g marble slides to the left with a velocity of magnitude 0.400 m/s on the frictionless, horizontal surface of an icy New York sidewalk and has a head-on, elastic collision with a larger 30.0-g marble sliding to the right with a velocity of magnitude 0.200 m/s. Find the velocity of each marble (magnitude and direction) after the collision. (Since the collision is head-on, all the motion is along a line.) (b) Calculate the change in momentum (that is, the momentum after the collision minus the momentum before the collision) for each marble.arrow_forwardA proton with an initial speed of 1.75 ✕ 108 m/s in the +x direction collides elastically with another proton initially at rest. The first proton's velocity after the collision is 1.416 ✕ 108 m/s at an angle of 36.0° with the +x-axis. What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the second proton after the collision? Magnitude(m/s): Direction( degree counterclockwise from the +x-axis):arrow_forward
- A 0.060kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 5.55m/s has a head on collision with a 0.092 kg ball initially moving in the same direction at a speed of 3.00 m/s. Assuming a perfectly elastic collision, determine the speed and direction of each ball after the collisionarrow_forwardA 0.600 kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 4.50 m/s, has a head-on collision with a 0.090 kg ball initially in the same direction at a speed of 3.00 m/s. Assuming a perfectly elastic collision, determine the speed and direction of each ball after the collision.arrow_forwardA 4.0kg block is traveling with an initial velocity of 10.0m/s [E]. It collides with a 6.0kg block that is traveling 1.0 m/s [W]. After the partially inelastic collision, the 6.0kg block is measured traveling 5.0m/s [E]. What is the velocity of the 4.0kg block after the collision?arrow_forward
- What types of collisions conserve total momentum of the system? O Inelastic Collisions O Both elastic and inelastic collisions Elastic Collisions No collisions conserve total momentum What types of collisions conserve total kinetic energy of the system? O Inelastic Collisions O Both elastic and inelastic collisions No collisions conserve total kinetic energy Elastic Collisionsarrow_forwardTwo objects of masses m1 = 2.0 kg and m2 = 1.3 kg moving towards each other with speeds of 2.2 m/s and 3.1 m/s, respectively, collide inelastically. Calculate the amount of kinetic energy lost in this collision, in joules.arrow_forwardA ball moving at 10 m/s makes an off-center elastic collision with another ball of equal mass that is initially at rest. The incoming ball is deflected at an angle of 30° from its original direction of motion. Find the velocity of each ball after the collision.arrow_forward
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