Using 2.3 × 1017 kg/m3 as the density of nuclear matter, find the radius of a sphere of such matter that would have a mass equal to that of Earth. Earth has a mass equal to 5.98 × 1024 kg and average radius of 6.37 × 106 m.

Using 2.3 × 1017 kg/m3 as the density of nuclear matter, find the radius of a sphere of such matter that would have a mass equal to that of Earth. Earth has a mass equal to 5.98 × 1024 kg and average radius of 6.37 × 106 m.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter15: Fluids

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The carbon isotope 14C is used for carbon dating of archeological artifacts. 14C (mass 2.34 x 10-26…

Q: A sample of einsteinium-252 decayed to 64.3% of its original mass after 300 days. a) What is the…

Q: Which of these statements about fission and fusion are correct? Select one or more: a. Fission…

A: Nuclear fission is the reaction in which heavy nuclei splits into small nuclei with a large amount…

Q: Which of the following statements describes what occurs in the fission process? a. A neutron is…

A: In nuclear fission process, a heavy nucleus is split into daughter nuclei.

Q: A neutron and a proton can undergo

A: 1 amu mass defect = 931.5 MeV

Q: Does the average distance that a neutron travels through fissionable material before escaping…

A: Two pieces of fissionable material are assembled into one piece.

Q: What is a fusion reaction? O The process of splitting the nucleus of an atom O The process of…

A: What is a fusion reaction?

Q: p-13 F, what is the value c jures and include approp

Q: Using 2.3 x 1017 kg/m3 as the density of nuclear matter, find the radius of a sphere of such matter…

A: the formula to calculate the volume of the sphere is

Q: If one neutron is added to a helium nucleus, the result is

A: in nuclear reaction mass number and atomic number both conserved

Q: 7. Which type of reaction does this diagram represent? * 235U 236U 141 Ba 92Kr nuclear fusion…

A: In this question we have to identify which type of reaction is taking place in the given diagram by…

Q: The spontaneous transformation of a neutron into a proton in an atomic nucleus, accompanied by the…

A: (B) Beta decay

Q: What is the binding energy per nucleon in an atom of 42Ca ? Use the following 20 atomic masses in…

Q: There are two radioactive elements, elements A and B. Element A decays into element B with a decay…

A: There are three elements, A,B and C, out of which A and B are radioactive and C is a non…

Q: Suppose a droplet of unknown mass remains suspended against gravity when E. = -2.10 × 10 N/C. What…

A: Given, Electric field ,Ey =-2.10×105 N/C Acceleration due to gravity , g = 9.8 m/s2 Minimum charge…

Q: Complete the following equation:23NP 23°Pu + _+- 94

A: Beta decay: The parent nuclei disintegrate into daughter nuclei by the emission of beta particle and…

Q: What is the function of the moderator in a nuclear reactor?

A: To sustain nuclear chain reaction, nuclear reactor must works in its critical state. So, that to…

Q: How many kilograms m of uranium-235 must completely fission spontaneously into 140Xe, 92Sr, and…

A: Given data: The produced power is P=1200 MW The time is t=365 days×24 hr×60 min×60 sec Calculating…

Q: Which fundamental force is responsible for warming the earth's interior and beta decay? O strong…

A: In the given question we have to discuss about which fundamental force responsible for warming the…

Q: In the fall of 2002, scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory determined that the critical mass…

A: The expression for find volume of the sphere is V=mρ Substitute values in the above equation…

Q: Using the ideal gas equation, calculate the density of radon gas at 8.0 K and 9.0 atm, Give your…

A: Given that,Temperature, T=8 KPressure, P=9 atmdensity=?

Q: If the energy in fusion bombs were used to supply the energy needs of the world, how many of the…

Q: certain radioactive material has a half-life of 40 years. How many years will it take the mass to be…

Q: It is the STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE of the neutron that keeps the nucleons of the atom together if…

A: relative strength of nuclear force = 1relative strength of electromagnetic force = 1137relative…

Q: What is the nuclear binding energy for a mole of hydrogen (H-1), whose mass is 1.00794? (mass of a…

A: The binding of one hydrogen atom can be determined as, Here, Δm, mp, mH, and c represent the mass…

Q: Polonium-215 has a half-life of 0.0018 seconds. What is its mean lifetime?

A: Half-life of polonium is 0.0018 seconds,

Q: Determine which of the following is a scalar quantity. All of the above Momentum…

Q: Why will the escape of neutrons be proportionally less in a large piece of fissionable material than…

A: Yes, it is further to go to get out.

Q: What is the binding energy of 12C? The mass of an atom of 12C is 12 u (exactly), of an atom of 'H is…

Q: A nuclear fusion reactor such as ITER is expected to use the nuclear reaction, 21H + 31H → ?X + ?Y…

Q: A proton, which is the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, can be modeled as a sphere with a diameter of 2.4…

A: The given values are,

Q: Find the energy needed to remove a neutron from the nucleus of the Iron-57 (Mass of: Iron-57 is…

Q: How does a nuclear reactor produce energy? O Atoms, such as uranium, undergo fusion in a reactor.…

A: Introduction: A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear…

Q: A certain radioactive material is known to decay at a rate proportional to the amount present. If…

A: Given value--- initial amount = 50 mg. time = 2 hour . final amount after 2 hours = 90% of initial…

Q: What is the approximate radius of a nitrogen nucleus that has seven protons and seven neutrons?

A: Given : Number of protons (P) = 7 Number of neutrons (N) = 7

Q: Which produces more energy, the fissioning of a single uranium nucleus or the fusing of a pair of…

A: The energy released by the fusion of one uranium molecule is greater than the energy released by the…

Q: What must you know about a nuclear reaction to calculate the amount of energy it will produce? A.…

A: In nuclear reactions ,energy is released due to conversion of mass into energy . Nuclei…

Q: A Carbon-14 nucleus is initially at rest but emits two particles of radiation; one with momentum…

A: Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity. According to the law of conservation of…

Q: What is the strong nuclear force?

A: Define strong nuclear force. Definition: Strong nuclear force is an electromagnetic force which is…

Q: Two golf balls each have a 4.30-cm diameter and are 1.00 m apart. What would be the gravitational…

A: Given information: The diameter of each golf ball, d=4.30 cm=4.30×10-2 m The distance between the…

Q: A radioactive element is kept inside a laboratory. Person A is stationary with respect to the lab.…

Q: If the intensity of radiation from a radioactive sources is 5.7 units at a distance of 5.1 m how…

A: Given At a distance 5.1 m from source Intensity = 5.7 unit We have to calculate the distance from…

Concept explainers

Half Life

The concept of Half Life has numerous practical applications some of them includes figuring out the effective drug dosage to finding out when a radioactive becomes safe to use. If you look for a career in Nuclear Physics you will need this concept.

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Using 2.3 x 1017 kg/m3 as the density of nuclear matter, find the radius of a sphere of such matter that would have a mass equal to that of Earth. Earth has a mass equal to 5.98 x 1024 kg and average radius of 6.37 x 106 m.
Nuclear matter is extremely dense. (a) Calculate the density, in kg/m³, of A neutrons in a sphere of radius r = ro 4¹/3, where ro = 1.2 x 10-¹5 m. (b) Find the diameter of a sphere of nuclear matter that would have the same mass as the earth. The average radius of the earth is 6.4 x 106 m and the average density of the earth is 5.5 x 10³ kg/m³.
The "classical" radius of a neutron is about 0.79 fm (1 femtometer = 10-15 m). The mass of a neutron is 1.675×10-27 kg. Assuming the neutron is spherical, calculate its density in kilograms per cubic meter.
A neutron star is composed of neutrons and has a density that is approximately the same as that of a nucleus (about 2.3 × 1017 kg/m3). What is the radius of a neutron star whose mass is 1.20 times the mass of the sun (M = 1.99 × 1030 kg)?
One of the nuclear fission reaction that can happen in a nuclear reactor is the fission of Uranium-235 into Rubidium- 96 and Cesium-137 as shown below. The atomic mass of U-235 is 235.043930 u, the atomic mass of Rubidium is 95.93427 u, the atomic mass of Cesium-137 is 136.90709 u, and the mass of a neutron is 1.008665 u. Determine the amount of energy released by the reaction, expressed in MeV. Keep five significant digits.
In the fall of 2002, scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory determined that the critical mass of neptunium-237 is about 60 kg. The critical mass of a fissionable material is the minimum amount that must be brought together to start a nuclear chain reaction. Neptunium-237 has a density of 19.5 g/cm3. What would be the radius of a sphere of this material that has a critical mass?
The rate of decay of the radioactive isotope Free Neutron 239 is given by: M = -1.1 x 10-³M where M is the mass of the isotope in grams and t is time measured in minutes. A sample initially contains 3 grams of the isotope. What is the mass of the isotope present in the sample after 320 minutes? The mass is grams. Round your answer to 3 significant figures, if needed. b) How long does it take for the mass of the isotope in the sample to fall to 1.5 gram? It takes t = minutes. Round your answer to the nearest integer if needed.
Earth has a mass of 5.98*1024 kg.The average mass of the atoms that make up Earth is 40 u. How many atoms are there in Earth?
Density is the ratio of mass to volume. If a uranium nucleus has a radius of 7.4 femtometers and nuclear mass of 238 AMU, what is its density in kg/m3? Assume the nucleus is sphere-shaped to find its volume.
Earth has a mass of 5.98 × 1024 kg. The average mass of the atoms that make up Earth is 40 u. How many atoms are there in Earth?
The most common kind of iron nucleus has mass number A = 56. Find the approximate radius, mass, and density of the nucleus.
The nucleus of an atom can be modeled as several protons and neutrons closely packed together. Each particle has a mass of 1.67 x 10-27 kg and radius on the order of 10-15 m. (a) Use this model and information to estimate the density of the nucleus of an atom. 3.986E177 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. kg/m³ (b) Compare your result with the density of a material such as iron. What do your result and comparison suggest about the structure of matter?