College Physics
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A 500-W heating coil designed to operate from 110 V is made of Nichrome wire 0.500 mm in diameter. (a) Assuming the resistivity of the Nichrome remains constant at its 20.0°C value, find the length of wire used. (b) What If? Now consider the variation of resistivity with temperature. What power is delivered to the coil of part (a) when it is warmed to 1 200°C?
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- AR = 40 N resistor has a power rating of 10 W. This means that if the electrical power deliv- %3D ered to this resistor exceeds 10 J/s, the resistor will burn up and be destroyed. (a) Determine the maximum potential difference that can be applied across this resistor. (b) Determine the maximum current that can be safely sent through this resistor. (c) Such a resistor that burns up is known as a fuse. Any fuse always carries a rating label on it and electricians always know the rating of a fuse before using it. Determine the rating label on this fuse. A 9:19 AM P Type here to search 9396 93% 4/5/2021 ダー F10 *** Prise Insert Delete F3 FS F7 FO F11 F12 23 & Backspace 4 8 %3D E R T Y U PI D 11 F C B N A PgU- Alt Alt Ctrl Home Varrow_forwardWhen an electric heater is turned on, the Nichrome heating element is at 0° C and draws a current of 14 A, with a potential difference of 120 V between the ends of the element. The element heats up to 744° C, with the potential difference constant. Find the final current. (The temperature coefficient of resistivity of Nichrome is 4.0 10-4 (°C)-1.)arrow_forwardA heating element is made by maintaining a potential difference of 125.0 V across the length of a Nichrome wire that has 2.00x10^-6 m^2 cross section. Nichrome has a resistivity of 5.00x10^-7 Ω x m. (a) If the element dissipates 5000. W, what is its length?(b) If 100. V used to obtain the same dissipation rate, what should the length be?arrow_forward
- Consider the following. R Vba = 12 V (a) Find the current through the resistor in the figure above. (Take R = 6 02.) (b) If the resistor is made of carbon, what will its resistance be when its temperature is increased by 97.0 C°? (The temperature coefficient of resistivity for carbon is -5.0 x 10-4 (°C)-¹.) barrow_forwardA Nichrome heating element in an oven has a resistance of 8.0 V at 20°C. (a) What is its resistance at 350°C? (b) What assumption did you have to make to obtain your answer to part (a)?arrow_forwardA 490-W heating coil designed to operate from 110 V is made of Nichrome wire 0.420 mm in diameter. (Assume ρ = 1.50 10-6 Ω · m, and α = 4.000 10-4(°C)−1 for Nichrome.) (a) Assuming the resistivity of the Nichrome remains constant at its 20.0°C value, find the length of wire used. m(b) Now consider the variation of resistivity with temperature. What power is delivered to the coil of part (a) when it is warmed to 1 200°C?arrow_forward
- When an electric heater is turned on, the Nichrome heating element is at 0° C and draws a current of 18 A, with a potential difference of 120 V between the ends of the element. The element heats up to 795° C, with the potential difference constant. Find the final current. (The temperature coefficient of resistivity of Nichrome is 4.0 10-4 (°C)-1.)arrow_forwardA 360-W heating coil designed to operate from 110 V is made of Nichrome wire 0.510 mm in diameter. (Assume p = 1.50 x 10-6 2. m, and a = 4.000 x 10-4(°C)-1 for Nichrome.) (a) Assuming the resistivity of the Nichrome remains constant at its 20.0°C value, find the length of wire used. (b) Now consider the variation of resistivity with temperature. What power is delivered to the coil of part (a) when it is warmed to 1 200°C? Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward(a) A 35.1-m length of copper wire at 20.0°C has a radius of 0.23 mm. If a potential difference of 7.0 V is applied across the length of the wire, determine the current in the wire. (Use the values in the following table.) Resistivities and Temperature Coefficients of Resistivity for Various Materials (at 20°C) Material Resistivity(Ω · m) Temperature Coefficientof Resistivity [(°C)−1] Silver 1.59 ✕ 10−8 3.8 ✕ 10−3 Copper 1.7 ✕ 10−8 3.9 ✕ 10−3 Gold 2.44 ✕ 10−8 3.4 ✕ 10−3 Aluminum 2.82 ✕ 10−8 3.9 ✕ 10−3 Tungsten 5.6 ✕ 10−8 4.5 ✕ 10−3 Iron 10.0 ✕ 10−8 5.0 ✕ 10−3 Platinum 11 ✕ 10−8 3.92 ✕ 10−3 Lead 22 ✕ 10−8 3.9 ✕ 10−3 Nichromea 150 ✕ 10−8 0.4 ✕ 10−3 Carbon 3.5 ✕ 10−5 −0.5 ✕ 10−3 Germanium 0.46 −48 ✕ 10−3 Silicon 640 −75 ✕ 10−3 Glass 1010–1014 Hard rubber ≈1013 Sulfur 1015 Quartz (fused) 75 ✕ 1016 aA nickel–chromium alloy commonly used in heating elements. ??A(b) If the wire is heated to 36.0°C while the 7.0-V potential difference is…arrow_forward
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