Concept explainers
1. (a)
Average
Average rate of return is a method that measures the average earnings of a particular business, as a percentage of the average investment. It is also known as accounting rate of return.
To determine: The average rate of return for each project.
(b)
Net present value method is the method which is used to compare the initial
To determine: The net present value of each investment, using the present value of $1 table in Exhibit 2.
2.
To discuss: The merits of the two investments to the capital investment committee.
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Financial & Managerial Accounting
- Net present value method, internal rate of return method, and analysis for a service company The management of Advanced Alternative Power Inc. is considering two capital investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: The wind turbines require an investment of 887,600, while the biofuel equipment requires an investment of 911,100. No residual value is expected from either project. Instructions 1. Compute the following for each project: A. The net present value. Use a rate of 6% and the present value of an annuity table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter. B. A present value index. (Round to two decimal places.) 2. Determine the internal rate of return for each project by (A) computing a present value factor for an annuity of 1 and (B) using the present value of an annuity of 1 table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter. 3. What advantage does the internal rate of return method have over the net present value method in comparing projects?arrow_forwardNet present value method, present value index, and analysis for a service company First United Bank Inc. is evaluating three capital investment projects by using the net present value method. Relevant data related to the projects are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Assuming that the desired rate of return is 15%, prepare a net present value analysis for each project. Use the present value table appearing in Exhibit 2 of this chapter. 2. Determine a present value index for each project. (Round to two decimal places.) 3. Which project offers the largest amount of present value per dollar of investment? Explain.arrow_forwardA company is considering three alternative investment projects with different net cash flows. The present value of net cash flows is calculated using Excel and the results follow. Potential Projects Present value of net cash flows (excluding initial investment) Initial investment Project A $ 8,328 (10,000) Project B $ 10,809 (10,000) Project C $ 10,685 (10,000) a. Compute the net present value of each project. b. If the company accepts all positive net present value projects, which of these will it accept? c. If the company can choose only one project, which will it choose on the basis of net present value? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Compute the net present value of each project. Potential Projects Project A Project B Project C Present value of net cash flows Initial investment Net present valuearrow_forward
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- Average rate of return method, net present value method, and analysis for a service company The capital investment committee of Iguana Inc. is considering two capital investments. The estimated operating income and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Year Robotic Assembler Operating Income Robotic Assembler Net Cash Flow Warehouse Operating Income Warehouse Net Cash Flow 1 $52,800 $172,000 $111,000 $275,000 2 52,800 172,000 84,000 232,000 3 52,800 172,000 42,000 163,000 4 52,800 172,000 18,000 112,000 5 52,800 172,000 9,000 78,000 Total $264,000 $860,000 $264,000 $860,000 Each project requires an investment of $480,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 12% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6%. Required: Compute the net present value for each investment. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, round to the nearest…arrow_forwardAverage rate of return method, net present value method, and analysis for a service company The capital investment committee of Iguana Inc. is considering two capital investments. The estimated operating income and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Robotic Assembler Robotic Assembler Warehouse Operating Warehouse Year Operating Income Net Cash Flow Income Net Cash Flow 1 $60,000 $186,000 $126,000 $298,000 2 60,000 186,000 96,000 251,000 3 60,000 186,000 48,000 177,000 4 60,000 186,000 21,000 121,000 5 60,000 186,000 9,000 83,000 Total $300,000 $930,000 $300,000 $930,000 Each project requires an investment of $600,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 15% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572…arrow_forwardSvalbard Swing Company uses the accounting rate of return to evaluate investment projects. Management accepts projects that earn a return of 14% or more. They are considering two alternative investment proposals with the following data: Initial Investment Useful Life Estimated annual net income Salvage Value Depreciation Method Only Statement #1 is true Only Statement #2 is true Both Statements are true Project #1 $300,000 Evaluate the following statements: 1. The accounting rate of return for Project #1 is 10% 2. Using the accounting rate of return, Svalbard Company will only accept Project #2 O Both Statements are false 5 years $30,000 $100,000 SL Project #2 $400,000 8 years $46,000 $60,000 SLarrow_forward
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