EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321888013
Author: Hoehn
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 23, Problem 9RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Amino acids are essential (and important) to the body for all the following except
(a) production of some hormones,
(b) production of antibodies,
(c) formation of most structural materials,
(d) as a source of quick energy.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a) Why water soluble vitamins must be supplied regularly in the diet? Give one example of it.(b) Differentiate between the following:(i) Essential and non-essential amino acids.(ii) Fibrous and globular proteins.
Which of the following is a source of essential fatty acids that the body cannot produce on its own?
a) Saturated fats
b) Trans fats
c) Monounsaturated fats
d) Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids
During fasting, the glycerol backbone of the triacylglycerol can be converted which of the following?
a) Cholesterol
b) Fatty Acids
c) Glucose
d) Bile Acids
e) None of the above
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 23 - Why is it important to include cellulose in a...Ch. 23 - How does the body use triglycerides? Cholesterol?Ch. 23 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 23 - What is a redox reaction?Ch. 23 - How are anabolism and catabolism linked by ATP?Ch. 23 - What is the energy source for the proton pumps of...
Ch. 23 - Briefly, how do substrate-level and oxidative...Ch. 23 - What happens in glycolysis if oxygen and pyruvic...Ch. 23 - 13. What two major kinds of chemical reactions...Ch. 23 - What name is given to the chemical reaction in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23 - What are the products of beta oxidation?Ch. 23 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 23 - Which three organs or tissues are the primary...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 23 - Which hormone is glucagons main antagonist?Ch. 23 - Which event increases both glucagon and insulin...Ch. 23 - Prob. 25CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 28CYUCh. 23 - What is the most important long-term regulator of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 31CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 32CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 33CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 34CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 26CYUCh. 23 - Prob. 27CYUCh. 23 - Which of the following reactions would liberate...Ch. 23 - The formation of glucose from glycogen is (a)...Ch. 23 - The net gain of ATP from the complete metabolism...Ch. 23 - Which of the following best defines cellular...Ch. 23 - What is formed during aerobic respiration when...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Prob. 7RQCh. 23 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - A person has been on a hunger strike for seven...Ch. 23 - Transamination is a chemical process by which (a)...Ch. 23 - Three days after removing the pancreas from an...Ch. 23 - Hunger, appetite, obesity, and physical activity...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14RQCh. 23 - Which of the following yields the greatest caloric...Ch. 23 - What is cellular respiration? What is the common...Ch. 23 - Describe the site, major events, and outcomes of...Ch. 23 - Pyruvic acid is a product of glycolysis, but it is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19RQCh. 23 - Prob. 20RQCh. 23 - Prob. 21RQCh. 23 - Prob. 22RQCh. 23 - Prob. 23RQCh. 23 - What is meant by body energy balance, and what...Ch. 23 - Explain the effect of the following on metabolic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 26RQCh. 23 - Prob. 27RQCh. 23 -
Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...
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- A complete protein contains: (a) the proper balance of amino acids. (b) all the essential amino acids in sufficient quantities. (c) a combination of nutrients selected from the food pyramid. (d) N compounds produced by the body.arrow_forwardTriglycerides result from esterification between fatty acids and ___ , which makes them ___ than fatty acids. a) carbohydrates; more polar b) bile salts; more easily digestible c) glycerol; less polar d) phosphate; contain more energyarrow_forwardFor a person with a balanced diet, proteins are essential to the body for all of the following except _____ a) production of some hormones b ) synthesis of clotting factors by the liver c ) oxidation and ATP synthesis e ) production of enzymes and antibodiesarrow_forward
- During periods of fasting or starvation, the presence of ketone bodies in the circulation causes: (a) an increase in blood pH. (b) a decrease in blood pH. (c) a neutral blood pH. (d) diabetes insipidus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following properties of lipids makes it hard to digest? (A) Their molecules need an acidic environment before being broken down by the body. (B) Their molecules require proper folding before being absorbed by the body. (C) They are water insoluble and must be emulsified before absorption by the body. (D) They consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms that are too complex to be broken down by the body.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Amino acids are essential (and important) to the body for all the following except (a) production of some hormones, (b) production of antibodies, (c) formation of most structural materials, (d) as a source of quick energy.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a brief explanation for why it is a) The presence of lipids in the diet slows down digestion in the b) Insulin increases the rate of glucose uptake by the c) Glucagon is the hormone that signals low blood glucose d) Chylomicrons carry TAGs from the diet into the e) During fasting and starvation the liver produces ketone bodies which fuel the heart and f) The muscles can use glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies for g) When glucose enters the cell it is immediately and reversibly h) Epinephrine stimulates breakdown of glycogen in muscles when there is an immediate need for energy by muscle i) Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis to maintain the blood glucose j) With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached a maximum) is converted to fat, leading to high [malonyl-CoA]. k) Malonyl-CoA inhibits carnitine acyltransferase II , thus slowing…arrow_forwardAll minerals and most vitamins: (a) are fat soluble. (b) cannot be stored by the body. (c) cannot be synthesized by the body. (d) must be synthesized by the body because they are not present in adequate amounts in the diet.arrow_forward1) The major function of high density lipoprotein (HDL) is to, choose all correct answers. (A) bind high density lipoprotein (HDL). (B) transport cholesterol to peripheral tissues. (C) serve as a precursor for cholesterol biosynthesis. (D) transport cholesterol from peripheral tissues to liver. (E) serve as a site for the esterification of cholesterol. 2). Individual with the genetic disease of Familial hypercholesterolemia have higher levels of cholesterol in the blood, which of the following could cause this disease: (A) deregulated biosynthesis of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors (B) high dietary cholesterol (C) plaque formation in the arteries. (D) high cholesterol biosynthesis in liver tissue. (E) deregulated biosynthesis of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) 3) The enzyme inorganic pyrophosphatase utilizes ____ as its substrate. A). ATP B). ADP C). AMP D). PPi E). phosphatearrow_forward
- What is the difference between essential and non-essential amino acids?arrow_forwardAdipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) hydrolyzes a fatty acyl group from: A) monoacylglycerol. B) diacylglycerol. C) triacylglycerol. D) A and C. E) B and C.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Transamination is a chemical process by which (a) protein is synthesized, (b) an amine group is transferred from an amino acid to a keto acid, (c) an amine group is split from the amino acid, (d) amino acids are broken down for energy.arrow_forward
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