21ST C ASTRO EBOOK+SW5=SS+VGCRD+LEARN/DO
21ST C ASTRO EBOOK+SW5=SS+VGCRD+LEARN/DO
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393870152
Author: PALEN
Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
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Chapter 22, Problem 32QP

(a)

To determine

The difference between the two curves

(b)

To determine

The curves indicating acceleration and deceleration

(c)

To determine

Inference from the straight line

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Suppose we look at two distant galaxies: Galaxy 1 is twice as far away as Galaxy 2. In this case,   A. Galaxy 1 must be twice as big as Galaxy 2.   B. we are seeing Galaxy 1 as it looked at an earlier time in the history of the universe than Galaxy 2.   C. we are seeing Galaxy 1 as it looked at a later time in the history of the universe than Galaxy 2.   D. Galaxy 2 must be twice as old as Galaxy 1.
How does the age of the universe relate to the Hubble constant?   a. The smaller the constant, the older the universe.   b. The larger the constant, the older the universe.   c. The Hubble constant is the age of the universe.   d. The Hubble constant is the square of the universe.   e. It is impossible to tell the age of the universe from the Hubble constant.
An astronomer observed the motions of some galaxies. Based on his observations, he made the following statements. Which one of them is most likely to be false? Take Hubble's constant to be 67 km/s/Mpc. A. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 70 km/s is at a distance of about 1 Mpc from us. B. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 700 km/s is at a distance of about 10 Mpc from us. C. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 7000 km/s is at a distance of about 100 Mpc from us. D. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 70000 km/s is at a distance of about 1 Gpc from us. Is the answer D? Thank you!
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