CHEMISTRY 4
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259992353
Author: Chang
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.52QP
From the data in Appendix 2, calculate ΔH° for the synthesis of NO (which is the first step in the manufacture of nitric acid) at 25°C:
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For a reaction with ΔHo = 40 kJ/mol, decide which of the following statements is (are) true. Correct any false statement to make it true.
(a) The reaction is exothermic;
(b) ΔGo for the reaction is positive;
(c) Keq is greater than 1;
(d) the bonds in the starting materials are stronger than the bonds in the product; and
(e) the product is favored at equilibrium.
23.
Given that the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction of HCl (a strong acid) and NaOH (a strong base) is always -55.90 kJ per mole of H2O formed, what is the concentration of a 55 mL sample of HCl if the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction was found to be -4.85 kJ, ΔTsoln = 4.5 ºC and the calorimeter constant value is 0.17 kJ/ºC
2.34 M
0.73 M
4.15 M
1.33 M
1.52 M
Calculate the enthalpy of decomposing hydrogen iodide to produce hydrogen and iodine.
2HI(g) → I2(s) + H2(g)
I2(s) → I2(g) ΔH⁰ = 124.8 kJ/mol
I2(g) + H2(g) → 2HI(g) ΔH⁰ = - 73.0 kJ/mol
Chapter 22 Solutions
CHEMISTRY 4
Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.2QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.3QPCh. 22 - Carbon is usually classified as a nonmetal....Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5QPCh. 22 - Describe two laboratory and two industrial...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.8QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.9QPCh. 22 - Describe what is meant by the hydrogen economy.
Ch. 22 - Elements number 17 and 20 form compounds with...Ch. 22 - Give an example of hydrogen as (a) an oxidizing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.13QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.14QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.15QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.16QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.17QPCh. 22 - Starting with H2, describe how you would prepare...Ch. 22 - Give an example of a carbide and a cyanide.Ch. 22 - How are cyanide ions used in metallurgy?Ch. 22 - Briefly discuss the preparation and properties of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.22QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.23QPCh. 22 - Describe two chemical differences between CO and...Ch. 22 - Describe the reaction between CO2 and OH in terms...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.26QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.27QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.28QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.29QPCh. 22 - Magnesium chloride is dissolved in a solution...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.31QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32QPCh. 22 - A piece of red-hot magnesium ribbon will continue...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.34QPCh. 22 - Describe a laboratory and an industrial...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.36QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.37QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41QPCh. 22 - Write a balanced equation for the formation of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.43QPCh. 22 - At 620 K the vapor density of ammonium chloride...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.45QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.46QPCh. 22 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.48QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.49QPCh. 22 - Predict the geometry of nitrous oxide, N2O, by the...Ch. 22 - Consider the reaction N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) Given that...Ch. 22 - From the data in Appendix 2, calculate H for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.53QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58QPCh. 22 - Describe one industrial and one laboratory...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.60QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.62QPCh. 22 - Describe the contact process for the production of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.64QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.65QPCh. 22 - One of the steps involved in the depletion of...Ch. 22 - Hydrogen peroxide is unstable and decomposes...Ch. 22 - What are the oxidation numbers of O and F in HFO?Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.69QPCh. 22 - In 2008, about 48 million tons of sulfuric acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.71QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.75QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.76QPCh. 22 - Describe two reactions in which sulfuric acid acts...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.78QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.79QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.80QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.83QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.84QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.85QPCh. 22 - Hydrogen fluoride can be prepared by the action of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.87QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.88QPCh. 22 - Use the VSEPR method to predict the geometries of...Ch. 22 - Iodine pentoxide, I2O5, is sometimes used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.91QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.92QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.93QPCh. 22 - What is the change in oxidation number for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.95QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.96QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.97QPCh. 22 - Consider the Frasch process. (a) How is it...Ch. 22 - Predict the physical and chemical properties of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.100QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.101QPCh. 22 - Life evolves to adapt to its environment. In this...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.103QPCh. 22 - As we saw in Section 21.2, the reduction of iron...Ch. 22 - Assuming ideal behavior, calculate the density of...Ch. 22 - A 10.0-g sample of white phosphorus was burned in...
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- Use the appropriate tables to calculate H for (a) the reaction between copper(II) oxide and carbon monoxide to give copper metal and carbon dioxide. (b) the decomposition of one mole of methyl alcohol (CH3OH) to methane and oxygen gases.arrow_forwardActually, the carbon in CO2(g) is thermodynamically unstable with respect to the carbon in calcium carbonate(limestone). Verify this by determining the standardGibbs free energy change for the reaction of lime,CaO(s), with CO2(g) to make CaCO3(s).arrow_forwardCalcium carbide, CaC2, is manufactured by reducing lime with carbon at high temperature. (The carbide is used in turn to make acetylene, an industrially important organic chemical.) Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?arrow_forward
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- The major industrial use of hydrogen is in the production of ammonia by the Haber process: 3H2(g)+N2(g)2NH3(g) a. Using data from Appendix 4, calculate H, S, and G for the Haber process reaction. b. Is the reaction spontaneous at standard conditions? c. At what temperatures is the reaction spontaneous at standard conditions? Assume H and S do not depend on temperature.arrow_forwardThe major industrial use of hydrogen is in the production of ammonia by the Haber process: 3H2(g)+N2(g)2NH3(g) a. Using data from Appendix 4, calculate H, S, and G for the Haber process reaction. b. Is the reaction spontaneous at standard conditions? c. At what temperatures is the reaction spontaneous at standard conditions? Assume H and S do not depend on temperature.arrow_forwardWhich molecule, F2, Cl2, Br2, or I2, has the weakest chemical bond?arrow_forward
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