Concept explainers
PRACTICE PROBLEM
If we examine Table 21.1, we find that the methylphenols (cresols) are less acidic than phenol itself. For example,
This behavior is characteristic of phenols bearing electron-releasing groups. Provide an explanation.
Interpretation:
Methyl phenols are less acidic than phenols, due to the presence of an electron releasing group on them. The statement is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Phenols are compounds of benzene, bearing a hydroxyl group. They are alcohol derivatives but have higher acidities than alkyl alcohols.
Methyl phenols are phenol derivatives, in which a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon ring is replaced by a methyl
Answer to Problem 1PP
Solution: The
Explanation of Solution
According to table
Phenol is more acidic, as the
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