Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 9CQ
To determine
How a layer of ice on the surface of fruits is advantageous.
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1) Consider a tank containing 1 m³ of water at 20 °C. The tank is perfectly insulated. There
are two copper rods, which each have one end in the water and the other in a reservoir
at a different temperature. The first rod is 1 m long and 0.1 m in diameter, and its other
end is in a reservoir of liquid nitrogen at 77 K. The second rod is 0.5 m long and 0.05 m
in diameter, and its other end is connected to a reservoir at 120 °C. After some time the
water in the tank freezes. What is the temperature of the ice in the tank when it finally
reaches steady state? [kcu = 400 W m-¹ K-¹]
a) 0 °C
b) -20 °C
c) - 50 °C
d) - 70 °C
e) - 90 °C
*105.
ssm Objects A and B in the figure are made from copper, but
the mass of object B is three times that of object A. Object C is made
from glass and has the same mass as object B. The same amount of heat
Q is supplied to each one: Q = 14 J. Concepts: (i) Which object, A or B,
experiences a greater rise in temperature, and why? (ii) Which object, B
or C, experiences a greater rise in temperature, and why? Calculations:
Determine the rise in temperature of each block.
Glass
Copper
C.
B
mA = 2.0 g mg = 6.0 g mc = 6.0 g
%3D
In some Northern European nations, homes are being built without heating systems of any type. They are very well insulated and are kept warm by the body heat of the residents. However, when the residents are not at home, it is still warm in these houses. What is a possible explanation?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.1QQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.2QQCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.3QQCh. 20.6 - Characterize the paths in Figure 19.12 as...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 20.5QQCh. 20 - Prob. 1OQCh. 20 - Prob. 2OQCh. 20 - Prob. 3OQCh. 20 - Prob. 4OQCh. 20 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 6OQCh. 20 - Prob. 7OQCh. 20 - Prob. 8OQCh. 20 - Prob. 9OQCh. 20 - Prob. 10OQCh. 20 - Prob. 11OQCh. 20 - Prob. 12OQCh. 20 - Prob. 13OQCh. 20 - Prob. 14OQCh. 20 - Prob. 15OQCh. 20 - Prob. 1CQCh. 20 - Prob. 2CQCh. 20 - Prob. 3CQCh. 20 - Prob. 4CQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CQCh. 20 - Prob. 7CQCh. 20 - Prob. 8CQCh. 20 - Prob. 9CQCh. 20 - Prob. 10CQCh. 20 - Pioneers stored fruits and vegetables in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12CQCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - The highest waterfall in the world is the Salto...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7PCh. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - If water with a mass mk at temperature Tk is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Prob. 14PCh. 20 - Prob. 15PCh. 20 - Prob. 16PCh. 20 - Prob. 17PCh. 20 - How much energy is required to change a 40.0-g ice...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is warmed slowly so that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - A gas is taken through the cyclic process...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - A 2.00-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300...Ch. 20 - (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - A 1.00-kg block of aluminum is warmed at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - A concrete slab is 12.0 cm thick and has an area...Ch. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Two lightbulbs have cylindrical filaments much...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - Prob. 51PCh. 20 - Prob. 52PCh. 20 - (a) Calculate the R-value of a thermal window made...Ch. 20 - Prob. 54PCh. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - Prob. 56PCh. 20 - Prob. 57PCh. 20 - Prob. 58APCh. 20 - Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.50 atm...Ch. 20 - Prob. 60APCh. 20 - Prob. 61APCh. 20 - Prob. 62APCh. 20 - Prob. 63APCh. 20 - Prob. 64APCh. 20 - Review. Following a collision between a large...Ch. 20 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 20 - Prob. 67APCh. 20 - Prob. 68APCh. 20 - An iron plate is held against an iron wheel so...Ch. 20 - Prob. 70APCh. 20 - Prob. 71APCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 73APCh. 20 - Prob. 74APCh. 20 - Prob. 75APCh. 20 - Prob. 76APCh. 20 - Prob. 77APCh. 20 - Prob. 78APCh. 20 - Prob. 79APCh. 20 - Prob. 80APCh. 20 - Prob. 81CPCh. 20 - Prob. 82CPCh. 20 - Prob. 83CPCh. 20 - Prob. 84CP
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- (a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forwardEqual masses of substance A at 10.0C and substance B at 90.0C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 75.0Q which substance has the larger specific heat? (a) substance A (b) substance B (c) The specific heats are identical. (d) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures. (e) More information is required.arrow_forward(a) How much heat must be added to raise the temperature of 1.5 mol of air 25.0 to 33.0 at constant volume? Assume air is completely diatomic. (b) Repeat the problem for the same number of moles of xenon, Xe.arrow_forward
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