EBK BIOLOGY
EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220101337627
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 6LTB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Antigens refer to the substance which is foreign or external for the human body and arouses immune response either after forming a complex or alone with a larger molecule which has the capacity to bind T cell or antibody of the immune response.

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John frequently encountered bacterial infections. Tests for immune cells showed the presence of mature B and T cells in his blood. Extensive analysis showed that John was lacking a gene responsible for a protein for complement factor C5.   1. Which immune response will be inhibited because of C5 deficiency?    2. How would it affect John’s ability to fight infections? Specifically what type of infections is he likely to have difficulty fighting? Please explain in detail.    3. What would have been the implications if he was lacking the C3 complement component?
All of the following are necessary for a specific immune response except: O a. red blood cells O b. recognition of antigen O c. antigen O d. lymphocytes
Antibodies against a specific antigen can be injected into a person to provide passive immunity. For which reason is this NOT as effective as the process of vaccination with that antigen? Select one: a. Injection of antibodies may cause allergic reactions, while vaccination never causes allergic reactions. b. Injection of antibodies does not provide long-lasting immunity, and vaccination with antigens triggers a clonal selection of B cells and cytotoxic T cells. c. Vaccination with antigens triggers a clonal selection of B cells and cytotoxic T cells. d. Injection of antibodies does not provide long-lasting immunity. e. Injection of antibodies does not provide long-lasting immunity and may cause allergic reactions, while vaccination never causes allergic reactions.
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