FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119773511
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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A particle moving with an initial velocity v, = (10m/s)î and initial position 7, = (4m)î + (2m)j,
undergoes an acceleration ở = 2t²î + 4ĵ in SI units.
For t = 10 s;
a) Calculate the velcoity v= vxI+ vy®.
b) Calculate the position r= x+ y.
c) What are the magnitudes of the velocity and the position vector of
the particle?
d) Find also the angle each vector is making with the x-axis at that
time.
A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 with a velocity of 5.4j and moves in the xy plane with a constant acceleration of
(4.6i + 1.0j) m/s 2. At the instant the particle's x coordinate is 29 m, what are (a) its y coordinate and (b) its speed?
(a) Number
Units
(b) Number
i
Units
A computer model displays the motion of a particle on a coordinate system in real time. At time t = 0, the particle is at the origin of the
coordinate system and has velocity components v₁ = 0 and
"x
Vy = 6.8 m/s. The particle has acceleration components of ax = -3.2 m/s²
and = 0.
ay
(a) What are the x and y positions of the particle, in meters, at t = 4.0 s?
X =
y =
Vx
Vy
m
(b) What are velocity components of the particle, in m/s, at t = 4.0 s?
m/s
m/s
=
m
(c) How does the speed of the particle change from t = 0 to t = 4.0 s?
O The particle's speed remains constant.
O The particle's speed decreases with time.
O The particle's speed increases and then decreases with time.
O The particle's speed increases with time.
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