Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133960867
Author: Denise L. Lazo
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A 48 year old male has a stroke that damages a cerebellar peduncle leading to loss of output from the cerebellum to the brain stem and cortex. Expect this patient to have
a. Loss of vision
b. Loss of hearing
c. Ataxia
d. Learning / memory disorder
A 47 year old female is referred because of polyuria linked to excessive thirst/ drinking. CT scan reveals an infarct in the diencephalon. You suspect a lesion in
a. Ventroposterolateral nucleus of thalamus
b. Posterior nucleus of hypothalamus
c. Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
d. Anterior nucleus of thalamus
The vast majority of neurons are located in the
a. Outer bulges of the neocortex
b. Cerebellum and brainstem
C. Autonomic Nervous System
d. Creases in the neocortex
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- The brain stem does not include the: a. pons b. medulla oblongata c. mid brain d. thalamusarrow_forwardLetter and words 1) Which of the following are parts of the central nervous system? I. Nerves II. Spinal Cord III. Brain A. III only C. II and III only B. I and III only D. I , II and III 2) Which among the following is NOT a part of the brain? A. Brain Stem C. Cerebrum B. Cerebellum D. Cranium 3) How does the body react to life-threatening situations? A. The parasympathetic nervous system calms down the body. B. Fight or flight response is turned on by sympathetic nervous system. C. Brain shuts down all the body functions to conserve precious energy. D. All the nerves in the body are activated to increase chances of survival. 4) A loud bang is heard across the room. In reaction to this, people turned their heads towards the noise. Which is the stimulus in this case? A. loud bang C. room B. people D. turning of heads 5) What type of nerve connects the eyes directly to the brain? A. cranial nerve C. spinal nerve B. direct nerve D. tactile nerve 6) What organ system…arrow_forwardYou are called to t treat a patient who fell and landed on their head. The pupils are equal and reactive, blood pressure is decreased, pulse rate is normal, and the respiration rays are progressively deeper and faster, alternating with shallow, slow breathing. Which of the following best describes the type of brain injury? A. Brain stem B. Brian anoxia C.Spinal cord trauma D. increasing ICParrow_forward
- 8. Horner’s syndrome would be caused by damage to a. Intermediolateral cell column b. Edinfer Westphal nucleus c. Cranial nerve II or cranial nerve 2 d. Optic radiationsarrow_forwardA. Match the brain function with the proper area/part of the brain. 1. Reflexes 2. Motor Coordination 3. Motor Control 4. Memory 5. Conscious Thought 6. Personality 7. Vision 8. Movement 9. Breathing/Heart Rate 10. Speech/Language A. Cerebral Cortex E. Occipital AE. Hypothalamus B. Cerebrum AB. Temporal BC. Cerebellum C. Frontal AC. Medulla BD. Brain Stemarrow_forwardThe part of the brain in which the reticular formation can be found is called the a. metencephalon b. myelencephalon c. mesencephalon d. diencephalonsarrow_forward
- A patient with brain damage and demonstrates the following symptoms: difficulty forming new memories remembering events that have happened five minutes ago Which region of the brain is MOST LIKELY to be damaged? A . amygdala B. hippocampus C. hypothalamusarrow_forward18. The sympathetic neurons make up the __________ of the spinal cord between T1 – L2 segments. a. dorsal horn b. ventral horn c. lateral horn d. a and b e. b and carrow_forward44. Which of these refers to Parkinson’s disease?* A. Head nodding and a “pill rolling” movement of the fingers B. Wild jerky, and almost continuous flapping movement C. Have seizures, intellectually disabled or impaired hearing or vision D. None of the above 45 . Pia mater is the outermost covering of the brain. Dura mater innermost covering of the brain.* A. First statement is true. Second statement is false. B. First statement is false. Second statement is true. C. Both statements are true. D. Both statements are false. 46. Which of these is NOT controlled by medulla oblongata?* A. Blood pressure B. Heart rate C. Body temperature D. None of the abovearrow_forward
- 1. Hydrocephalus is caused by: a. the osmotic flow of water in the brain b. obstruction of channels where CSF flows c. the accumulation of blood in ventricles d. a stroke 2. The MAIN arteries carrying oxygenated blood to the brain---__________ arteries. a. jugular b. cranial c. aortic d. carotid e. venous 3.The location where cerebrospinal fluid is produced/secreted from plasma. a. subarachnoid space b. central canal c. dura mater d. choroid plexus 4. Which of the ventricles are the largest? a. lateral b. third c. fourth d. fifth 5. Spinal fluid flows within the spinal cord and brain, inside of the: a. subarachnoid space b. epidural space c. dura mater d. choroid plexusarrow_forwardCerebral palsy affects neurons in which part of the body? A. Brain B. Spine C. Muscles D. None of the abovearrow_forwardthe largest division of the human brain which mediates the brain's most complex function (is.. complex cognitive processes is called the A. metencephalon b. diencephalon c. mesencephalon d. telecephalonarrow_forward
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