Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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endothermic reactions absorb energy
from their surroundings. If chemicals for an endothermic reaction are added to
water, the water's temperature drops (the water gets colder! Ever use a first aid
"cold pack", where you squeeze a pouch to release chemicals inside and the
pouch becomes ice cold? That's an endothermic reaction!) For endothermic
reactions, when you use the equation Q = m x C x (delta T), the "Q" is a negative
number because the water LOSES energy. The answer is negative because the
water temperature drops, the CHANGE registered on the thermometer is
negative. Type a negative number to answer this question: if your water starts at
19 degrees Celsius, and a couple of minutes after adding chemicals the water
temperature becomes 15 degrees, the value of "delta T" is
degrees
Celsius. *
For the equation H20 (g) --> H20 (1) answer the following questions:
Q1) Is it endothermic or exothermic?
Q2) How does energy flow?
Q3) What happens to the molecules?
Format
BIU
Reactants:
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)
Glucose (C12H22O11)
What is the purpose of the sodium hydroxide in the redox reaction experiment?
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- The following equation, which represents the oxidative breakdown of glucose by body cells, is a reversible reaction. Glucose + oxygen S carbon dioxide + water + ATP (a) How can you indicate that the reaction is reversible? (b) Howcan you indicate that the reaction is in chemical equilibrium? (c) Define chemical equilibrium.arrow_forwardA chemical reaction has a △G of -14 kcal/mol. Adding an enzyme has been shown to increase the reaction 10-fold. What would be the △G of the reaction when that enzyme is added? A) -1.4 kcal/mol B) -14 kcal/mol C) +14 kcal/mol D) -140 kcal/molarrow_forwardWhy does increasing concentration generally increase the rate of a reaction?arrow_forward
- Some cool enzyme (CE) catalyzes the conversion of compound F to compound A. Which of the following must be true of CE? a) CE can facilitate conversion of compound A into compound F. b) CE binds more tightly to the substrate F than to the product A. c) CE decreases the energy of the transition state between compounds F and A. d) CE facilitates net conversion of F to A whenever F is present.arrow_forwardEntropy increase A) with every reaction B) only in open systems C) only under certain reaction conditions D) only in the physical world. This cannot happen in cells otherwise cells would lose their needed energyarrow_forwardSuppose you have a solution of 0.1 M H2CO3 and 0.1 M NaHCO3. Which of the following reactions takes place with addition of small amount of NaOH to this buffer solution? O H* + HCO3 -->H2CO3 O none of the choices O OH + HCO3 - -> H2O + CO3²- O OH + H* --> H2Oarrow_forward
- This is a plot under standard conditions of free energy corresponding to a chemical reaction of A+B to C+D. What will happen if only C+D are present under standard temperature and pressure? Please explain why.arrow_forwardConsider a transition of X → y. assume that the only difference between X and y is the presence of three hydrogen bonds in y that are absent in X. What is the ratio of X to y when the reaction is in equilibrium?arrow_forwardPlease balance the following half-based reactions: SbH3 → Sb (acidic solution) BrO3- → Br2 (acidic solution) Cl- → ClO2- (basic solution) (PLEASE DONT USE H+ ION INSTEAD SUB H30+ )arrow_forward
- Suppose you have a solution of 0.1 M H2CO3 and 0.1 M NaHCO3. Which of the following reactions takes place with addition of small amount of NAOH to this buffer solution? O H* + HCO3¯ -->H2CO3 O OH + HCO3 --> H2O + C0,2- O none of the choices O OH + H* --> H2Oarrow_forwardUnder what conditions might a reaction be endothermic but exergonic? Explain.arrow_forwardLabel the following statements true or false: (c) A nonspontaneous reaction will proceed spontaneously in the reverse direction. (d) A spontaneous process can occur with a large decrease in entropy.arrow_forward
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