Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 58E
The phosphoric acid salt of caffeine has the structure
This molecule behaves as an acid in that it can donate a hydrogen ion, created from the hydrogen atom bonded to the positively charged nitrogen atom. What are all the products formed when 1 mole of this salt reacts with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, a strong base?
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Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products.
In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that
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+ -OH
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Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below:
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
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molecule? If so, are they conformational diastereomers, conformational enantiomers, or identical? If they are
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CH3
CH3
CH3
H3C
CH3
H3C
CH3
They are chair conformations of the same molecule, and they are conformational diastereomers.
They are chair conformations of the same molecule, and they are conformational enantiomers.
They are identical conformations of the same molecule.
They are different molecules, and they are diastereomers.
They are different molecules, and they are enantiomers.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 19 - How do two structural isomers differ from each...Ch. 19 - How are two structural isomers similar to each...Ch. 19 - What physical property of hydrocarbons is used in...Ch. 19 - What types of hydrocarbons are more abundant in...Ch. 19 - To how many atoms is a saturated carbon atom...Ch. 19 - What is the difference between a saturated...Ch. 19 - How many multiple bonds must a hydrocarbon have in...Ch. 19 - What kind of ring do aromatic compounds contain?Ch. 19 - What is a heteroatom?Ch. 19 - Why do heteroatoms make such a difference in the...
Ch. 19 - Why are low-formula-mass alcohols soluble in...Ch. 19 - What distinguishes an alcohol from a phenol?Ch. 19 - What distinguishes an alcohol from an ether?Ch. 19 - Which heteroatom is characteristic of an amine?Ch. 19 - Do amines tend to be acidic, neutral, or basic?Ch. 19 - Are alkaloids found in nature?Ch. 19 - What are some examples of alkaloids?Ch. 19 - Which elements make up the carbonyl group?Ch. 19 - How are ketones and aldehydes related to each...Ch. 19 - How are amides and carboxylic acids related to...Ch. 19 - From what naturally occurring compound is aspirin...Ch. 19 - What happens to the double bond of a monomer...Ch. 19 - What is released in the formation of a...Ch. 19 - Why is plastic wrap made of polyvinylidene...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 19 - Rank the following molecules in order of the phase...Ch. 19 - Rank the following hydrocarbons in order of...Ch. 19 - Rank the following hydrocarbons in order of...Ch. 19 - Rank the following organic molecules in order of...Ch. 19 - Rank the following organic molecules in order of...Ch. 19 - What property of carbon allows for the formation...Ch. 19 - Why does the melting point of hydrocarbons...Ch. 19 - Draw all the structural isomers for hydrocarbons...Ch. 19 - How many structural isomers are shown here?Ch. 19 - According to Figure 19.3, which has the higher...Ch. 19 - The temperatures in a fractionating tower at an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Do heavier hydrocarbons tend to produce more or...Ch. 19 - What do these two structures have in common?Ch. 19 - What do the compounds cyclopropane and propene...Ch. 19 - What are the chemical formulas for the following...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Identify the following functional groups in this...Ch. 19 - What must be added to a double bond to transform...Ch. 19 - What do phenols and carboxylic acids have in...Ch. 19 - What is the difference between a ketone and an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - What is the percent volume of water in 80-proof...Ch. 19 - One of the skin-irritating components of poison...Ch. 19 - Cetyl alcohol, C16H34O, is a common ingredient of...Ch. 19 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 19 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 19 - The phosphoric acid salt of caffeine has the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 59ECh. 19 - In water, does the following molecule act as an...Ch. 19 - If you saw the label phenylephrine-HCl on a...Ch. 19 - The amino acid lysine is shown below. What...Ch. 19 - Prob. 63ECh. 19 - Suggest an explanation why aspirin has a sour...Ch. 19 - Benzaldehyde is a fragrant oil. If stored in an...Ch. 19 - What products are formed upon the reaction of...Ch. 19 - The disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic...Ch. 19 - Would you expect polypropylene to be more dense or...Ch. 19 - Hydrocarbons release a lot of energy when ignited....Ch. 19 - The polymer styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), shown...Ch. 19 - Citral and camphor are both 10-carbon odoriferous...Ch. 19 - Many of the natural product molecules synthesized...Ch. 19 - The solvent diethyl ether can be mixed with water...Ch. 19 - Alkaloid salts are not very soluble in the organic...Ch. 19 - Why does the melting point of hydrocarbons...Ch. 19 - How many structural isomers are there for...Ch. 19 - Which contains more hydrogen atoms: a five-carbon...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RATCh. 19 - Why might a high-formula-mass alcohol be insoluble...Ch. 19 - Alkaloid salts are not very soluble in the organic...Ch. 19 - Explain why caprylic acid, CH3(CH2)6 COOH,...Ch. 19 - How many oxygen atoms are bonded to the carbon of...Ch. 19 - One solution to the problem of our overflowing...Ch. 19 - Which would you expect to be more viscous: a...
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