College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The fundamental frequency of an organ pipe, open at both ends, is 276.4 Hz.
What should the length of this organ pipe be? Speed of sound in air at T = 20.0°C is 343 m/s
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- A flute may be thought of as a pipe open at both ends. When all the holes of a well-designed flute are covered and the temperature is 20.0°C, it will produce sound with a frequency of 261.6 Hz (middle C). The speed of sound in air at 20.0°C is 343 m/s. (a) Find the length of the flute (in m), assuming middle C is the fundamental. 0.655 m (b) When an identical flute is played at the same time and in the same manner (all holes covered) in a nearby cold room, the cold room (in °C). beat frequency of 1.60 Hz is heard. Determine the temperature in x First, establish if the frequency in the cold room will be greater or smaller than in the warm room. See if you can write an expression which shows how the frequency depends on speed of sound and the length of the flute for both the warm and cold room and then combine these expressions to obtain the speed of sound in the cold room. Knowing the speed of sound in the cold room and how the speed of sound depends on the temperature, you can now…arrow_forwardRasim and Zhihan are experimenting to determine the speed of sound in m/s in air at 0°C. Assuming air to be made up of diatomic molecules with a molecular mass of 29 g/mol, what is the correct value they should expect for the speed of sound in m/s?arrow_forwardThe pan flute is a musical instrument consisting of a number of closed-end tubes of different lengths. When the musician blows over the open ends, each tube plays a different note. The longest pipe is 0.33 m long. What is the frequency of the note it plays?arrow_forward
- An organ pipe that is open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 348 Hz at 0.0°C. What is the fundamental frequency for this pipe at 30.3°C?arrow_forwardThe fundamental frequency of an organ pipe, closed at one end, is 286.3 Hz. What should the length of this organ pipe be (in cm)? Speed of sound in air at T = 20.0°C is 343 m/s. What is the fundamental frequency of this organ pipe if the temperature drops to 4.50°C?arrow_forwardDeep ultrasonic heating is used to promote healing of torn tendons. It is produced by applying ultrasonic sound over the affected area of the body. The sound transducer (generator) is circular with a radius of 1.46 cm, and it produces a sound intensity of 6.53 × 103 W/m2. How much time is required for the transducer to emit 3910 J of sound energy?arrow_forward
- The speed of sound in a solid medium is given by ?=?/?‾‾‾‾√v=E/ρ where ?E is the value of Young's modulus for the solid and ?ρ is the density. A sound wave travels at 5.8×1035.8×103 m/s in a steel rod of length 1.11 m, diameter 2.0 cm and mass 7.0 kg. Use the data to determine the value of the Young's modulus for steel. Give your answer in giga-pascal (GPa, 109 Nm-2).arrow_forwardWeek 3 #2arrow_forwardAn organ pipe is open at both ends. It is producing sound at its n = 3 harmonic, the frequency of which is 164 Hz. Take the speed of sound to be 345 m/s. What is the length of the pipe?arrow_forward
- Thank you! The fundamental frequency of an organ pipe, closed at one end, is 258.3 Hz. a) What should the length of this organ pipe be? Speed of sound in air at T= 20.0°C is 343 m/s b) What is the fundamental frequency of this organ pipe if the temperature drops to 5.20°C?arrow_forwardA piccolo and a flute can be approximated as cylindrical tubes with both ends open. The lowest fundamental frequency produced by one kind of piccolo is 544.3 Hz, and that produced by one kind of flute is 263.8 Hz. What is the ratio of the piccolo's length to the flute's length?arrow_forwardA piccolo and a flute can be approximated as cylindrical tubes with both ends open. The lowest fundamental frequency produced by one kind of piccolo is 587.3 Hz, and that produced by one kind of flute is 261.6 Hz. What is the ratio of the piccolo's length to the flute's length?arrow_forward
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