Concept explainers
Two loudspeakers, 4.0 m apart and facing each other, play identical sounds of the same frequency. You stand halfway between them, where there is a maximum of sound intensity. Moving from this point toward one of the speakers, you encounter a minimum of sound intensity when you have moved 0.25 m.
a. What is the frequency of the sound?
b. If the frequency is then increased while you remain 0.25 m from the center, what is the first frequency for which that location will be a maximum of sound intensity?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
- A sound wave is modeled with the wave function P=1.20Pasin(kx6.28104s1t) and the sound wave travels in air at a speed of v=343.00 m/s. (a) What is the wave number of the sound wave? (b) What is the value for P(3.00 m, 20.00 s)?arrow_forwardA driver travels northbound on a highway at a speed of 25.0 m/s. A police car, traveling southbound at a speed of 40.0 m/s, approaches with its siren producing sound at a frequency of 2 500 Hz. (a) What frequency does the driver observe as the police car approaches? (b) What frequency does the driver detect after the police car passes him? (c) Repeat parts (a) and (b) for the case when the police car is behind the driver and travels northbound.arrow_forward(a) What are the loudnesses in phons of sounds having frequencies of 200, 1000, 5000, and 10,000 Hz. if they are all at the same 60.0dB sound intensity level? (b) If may are all at 110 dB? (c) If they are all at 20.0 dB?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a 100-kHz frequency produces a 5.96-cm wavelength? (b) Which substance in Table 17.1 is this likely to be?arrow_forwardA 4.0-m-long pipe, open at one end and closed at one end, is in a room where the temperature is T=22C . A speaker capable of producing variable frequencies is placed at the open end and is used to cause the tube to resonate. (a) What is the wavelength and the frequency of the fundamental frequency? (b) What is the frequency and wavelength of the first overtone?arrow_forward(a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the stands at a speed of 1200 km/h, emitting a frequency of 3500 Hz, on a day when the speed of sound is 342 m/s. What frequency is received by the observers? (b) What frequency do they receive as the plane flies directly away from them?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the intensity of a sound that has a level 7.00 dB lower than a 4.00109W/m2 sound? (b) What is the intensity of a sound that is 3.00 dB higher than a 4.00109W/m2 sound?arrow_forwardA trumpet creates a sound intensity level of 1.15 102 dB at a distance of 1.00 m. (a) What is the sound intensity of a trumpet at this distance? (b) What is the sound intensity of five trumpets at this distance? (c) Find the sound intensity of five trumpets at the location of the first row of an audience, 8.00 m away, assuming, for simplicity, the sound energy propagates uniformly in all directions. (d) Calculate the decibel level of the five trumpets in the first row. (e) If the trumpets are being played in an outdoor auditorium, how far away, in theory, can their combined sound be heard? (f) In practice such a sound could not be heard once the listener was 2-3 km away. Why cant the sound be heard at the distance found in part (e)? Hint: In a very quiet room the ambient sound intensity level is about 30 dB.arrow_forwardA 512-Hz tuning fork is struck and placed next to a tube with a movable piston, creating a tube with a variable length. The piston is slid down the pipe and resonance is reached when the piston is 115.50 cm from the open end. The next resonance is reached when the piston is 82.50 cm from the open end. (a) What is the speed of sound in the tube? (b) How far from the open end will the piston cause the next mode of resonance?arrow_forward
- A pulse moving along the x axis can be modeled as the wave function y(x,t)=4.00me( x+( 2.00m/s )t 1.00m)2 . (a)What are the direction and propagation speed of the pulse? (b) How far has the wave moved in 3.00 s? (c) Plot the pulse using a spreadsheet at time t=0.00 s and t=3.00 s to verify your answer in part (b).arrow_forwardA careless child accidentally drops a tuning fork vibrating at 450 Hz from a window of a high-rise building. How far below the window is the tuning fork when the child hears sound waves with frequency 425 Hz? Remember to account for the time required for the sound to reach the child.arrow_forwardDog whistles operate at frequencies above the range of human hearing. Explain how two such whistles operating at slightly different frequencies may be used to make a sound audible to a person.arrow_forward
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning