College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are at the same longitude and 60.0° apart in latitude as shown. Suppose an earthquake at point A creates a P wave that reaches point B by traveling straight through the body of the Earth at a constant speed of 7.80 km/s. The earthquake also
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- The national seismological service is designing a training for new members in which they are asked to calculate the epicentral distance simulating an earthquake of magnitude 8.5 The information provided is as follows: surface waves generally have a frequency of 0.5 Hz and the intensity of the P wave in Mexico City was 2x106 J What is the power of a area of 483 m²? m³s" 4.83× 108 W 4.141 x 10³ W 9.66 × 108 W 9.66× 102 Warrow_forward9. A plane seismic wave, travelling vertically downwards in a rock of density 2200 kg m-3 with seismic velocity 2000 m s-1, is incident on the horizontal top surface of a rock layer of density 2400 kg m-3 and seismic velocity 3300 m s-1. (a) What are the amplitude ratios of the transmitted and reflected waves? (b) What fraction of the energy of the incident wave is transmitted into the lower medium?arrow_forward1) If you want to know the speed of a long-wavelength wave (e.g. tsunami or tide), you can use the shallow-water wave velocity equation v=gd where g is acceleration due to gravity (~10 m/s2), d is water depth (in meters), and v = speed (in meters per second). a) Calculate the speed of a tsunami (in meters per second), assuming an average ocean depth of 4000m. b) Convert the speed of a tsunami from meters per second to meters per hour (note that 1 hr = 3600 seconds). c) Convert the speed of a tsunami from meters per hour to miles per hour (note that 1 mile = 1600m).arrow_forward
- The depth to an unusual layer of rock is to be determined at a particular place by bouncing an artificially generated seismic wave off it and receiving the echo at the surface. When this is done, the depth is given by the equation, h = (1/2) v t, in which h is the depth, v is the average velocity of the seismic wave, and t is the time that it takes for the wave to go down to the rock layer and return to the surface. If t = 0.350 +/- 0.10, and v = 2,000 +/- 10. meters per second, what is the possible error in the depth. (Show your work, and remember to express your results in the correct number of significant figures.)arrow_forwardSuppose that there is a seismic P wave traveling at 5.1x103 m/s with a wavelength of 1.9 103 m. (a) Find the wave's frequency.(b) Find the average speed of a particle of the earth's surface at a point where the wave amplitude is 2.7 cm.arrow_forwardA wave travels from deep water into shallow water. While in deep water, the wave has a speed of 1.9 m/s and a wavelength of 8.8 m. In the shallow water the wave has a wavelength of 4.3 m. What is the velocity of the wave in shallow water?arrow_forward
- A geological disturbance in San Andreas fault generated a seismic wave that was detected in Phoenix, AZ, approximately 1000 km from the epicenter. If such waves travel at an average speed of 6.5 km/s, what would be the time-lag between the disturbance and the detection? How does this speed compare with that of sound waves in air at a day temperature of 23°C? 2.6 min, vseismic/ Vsound 19 O 2.6 min, vseismie/ Vsound 26 O 2.9 min, vseismie/ Vsound 29 O 3.2 min, vseismic/ Vsound 21arrow_forwardOne fine spring day, the Mayor attends a game at Yankee Stadium. In order to honor him, the announcer commands all 60,000 fans to send a “good old fashioned wave around the stadium.” By rising and sitting in succession, a familiar flurry does indeed make its way through the crowds of people. People watch the theatrics at home on their tv’s and internet feeds. Question: Is it scientifically accurate to refer to this human phenomenon as an example of wave motion? Why or not. Be specific and thorough.arrow_forwardProblem 11: Suppose you have a device that extracts energy from ocean waves in direct proportion to their intensity. If the device produces 9.5 kW of power on a day when the waves are 1.3 m high, how many kilowatts will it produce when they are 0.625 m high? Numeric A numeric value is expected and not an expression. P2 =arrow_forward
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