A loan agreement between a bank and a customer specified that the debt ratio could not exceed 60 percent. Explain the purpose of this restrictive agreement.
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A loan agreement between a bank and a customer specified that the debt ratio could not exceed 60 percent. Explain the purpose of this restrictive agreement.
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- Which one of the following is NOT the standard covenants in loan contracts? a. Audit fee b. Actions in case of default c. Government charges d. Fees and interest rates8. When specified receivables are used to secure for a loan on a notification basis, which accounting treatment is required? Only a note to financial statement is required The borrower notifies the debtor that their receivables were assigned the borrower should not notify the debtor that their receivables were assigned Notify the debtor that their receivable was soldCommercial loan agreements should contain which of the following: a. representations b. fees and charges c. means of repayment d. all of the above In order for the seller of securitized securities to remove the assets (i.e. mortgages) from the balance sheet, the sale must a. have a service agreement b. be overcollateralized c. be without recourse d. be made at a discount (original issue discount) Banks may deny creditworthy borrowers loan requests if a. they are non-corporate entities b. they are on late on paying taxes c. the loan is too risky d. they are individuals Chattel mortgages refer to a. a security agreement using corporate assets b. a security agreement using commercial equipment c. a security agreement using intangible property d. a security agreement using tangible personal property
- The indenture is a contract between the issuer and lenders that does all the following EXCEPT ______. a. specify the manner in which the principal must be repaid b. give management's expectations about return of the proceeds c. list any restrictive covenants d. detail the nature of the debt issue6. When unspecified receivables are used to secure for a loan, which accounting treatment is required? Only a note to financial statement is required The borrower notifies the debtor that their receivables were assigned the borrower should not notify the debtor that their receivables were assigned Notify the debtor that their receivable was solda contract that is negotiated direclty between a borrowing firm and a bank and under which the borrower agrees to make a series of interest and principal payments to the bank on specific dates is called:
- Which is an incorrect scenario on covenants?a. The issuing firms pursued revenue generating projects to ensure payment of the interest and theprincipal on a timely basis.b. The issuing firm disposes a mortgage on a bond to settle other creditors’ claims to prevent insolvency.c. The issuing firm submitted periodic reports to the trustee bank to fulfill the loan agreement.d. The issuing firm disposed the collateral to settle the agreement with the bondholders.e. B & Df. All of the aboveg. None of the aboveWhen an entity breaches a covenant under a long-term loan agreement on or before the end of the reporting periodwith the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand, the liability is classified as noncurrent whenI. The lender has agreed after the end if the reporting period and before the financial statements areauthorized for issue not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach.II. The lender has agreed on or before the end of the reporting period to provide a grace period ending atleast twelve months after that date. a. Both I and IIb. Neither I and IIc. I onlyd. II onlyCommercial (in contrast to consumer) line of credit is an agreement between a customer and a bank that a. is renewed at the end of the contract period in an evergreen facility. b. gives the customer the right to borrow up to a predetermined amount. c. is usually for one year or longer. d. may not obligate the bank to honour the customer’s request for a loan The APR is a. the average annual percentage cost paid on deposits b. the average rate paid on deposits c. the average rate paid for credit d. the average annual percentage cost paid for credit
- 1. An entity determines that the credit risk on a loan receivable has not increased significantly since initial recognition. The entity should recognize loss allowance equal to a. the 12-month expected credit losses on the instrument. b. the lifetime expected credit losses on the instrument. c. sum of a and b d. none; credit losses should be recognized only when there is objective evidence of a loss event.Debtholders receive note contracts, one for each note, that describe the payments promised by the issuer of the debt. In addition, the issuing corporation frequently enters a supplementary agreement, callcd a note indenture, with a trustee who represents the debtholders. The provisions or covenants of the indenture may place restrictions on the issuer for the benefit of the debtholders. For example, an indenture may require that the issuers debt to equity ratio never rise above a specified level or that periodic payments be made to the trustee who administers a sinking fund to provide for the retirement of debt. Consider Roswell Manufacturings debt indenture, which requires that Roswells debt to equity ratio never exceed 2:1. If Roswell violates this requirement, the debt indenture specifies very costly penalties, and if the violation continues, the entire debt issue must be retired at a disadvantageous price and refinanced. In recent years, Roswells ratio has averaged about 1.5:1 ($15 million in total liabilities and $10 million in total stockholders equity). However, Roswell has an opportunity to purchase one of its major competitors, Ashland Products. The acquisition will require $4.5 million in additional liabilities, but it will double Roswells net income. Roswell does not believe that a stock issue is feasible in the current environment. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a new standard concerning accounting for post employment benefits, which is strongly supported by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Implementation of the new standard will add about S2 million to Roswells long-term liabilities. Roswells CEO. Martha Cooper, has written a strong letter of objection to the FASB. The FASB received similar letters from over 300 companies. Required; 1. Write a paragraph presenting an analysis of the impact of the new standard on Roswell Manufacturing.Debtholders receive note contracts, one for each note, that describe the payments promised by the issuer of the debt. In addition, the issuing corporation frequently enters a supplementary agreement, called a note indenture, with a trustee who represents the debtholders. The provisions or covenants of the indenture may place restrictions on the issuer for the benefit of the debtholders. For example, an indenture may require that the issuers debt to equity ratio never rise above a specified level or that periodic payments be made to the trustee who administers a sinking fund to provide for the retirement of debt. Consider Roswell Manufacturings debt indenture, which requires that Roswells debt to equity ratio never exceed 2:1. If Roswell violates this requirement, the debt indenture specifies very costly penalties, and if the violation continues, the entire debt issue must be retired at a disadvantageous price and refinanced. In recent years, Roswells ratio has averaged about 1.5:1 ($15 million in total liabilities and $10 million in total stockholders equity). However, Roswell has an opportunity to purchase one of its major competitors, Ashland Products. The acquisition will require $4.5 million in additional liabilities, but it will double Roswells net income. Roswell does not believe that a stock issue is feasible in the current environment. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a new standard concerning accounting for post employment benefits, which is strongly supported by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Implementation of the new standard will add about S2 million to Roswells long-term liabilities. Roswells CEO. Martha Cooper, has written a strong letter of objection to the FASB. The FASB received similar letters from over 300 companies. Required; 2. If you were a member of the FASB and met Martha Cooper at a professional meeting, how would you respond to her objection?