Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 72E
The charges with sodium chloride are all balanced—for every positive sodium ion there is a corresponding;
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If a large enough electric field is applied, even an insulator will conduct an electric current, as is evident in lightning discharges through the air. Explain how this happens, taking into account the opposite charges in an atom and how ionization occurs.
What is the total charge, in coulombs of all the electrons in 1.80 mol of hydrogen atoms
Hint: Remember Q = ne, where 1 mol of H contain 6x 1023 atoms
(a) Find the magnitude of the electrostatic force between a Na+ ion and a Cl− ion separated by 0.55 nm in newtons
(b) Would the answer change if the sodium ion were replaced by Li+ and the chloride ion by Br−?
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 15 - How many electrons can occupy the first shell? How...Ch. 15 - Which electrons are represented by an electron-dot...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 15 - How does an ion differ from an atom?Ch. 15 - To become a negative ion, does an atom lose or...Ch. 15 - Why does the fluorine atom tend to gain only one...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 15 - Suppose an oxygen atom gains two electrons to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 15 - Do metals more readily gain or lose electrons?
Ch. 15 - What is an alloy?Ch. 15 - What is a native metal?Ch. 15 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 15 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 15 - Within a neutral molecule, how many covalent bonds...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 15 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 15 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 15 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 15 - How can a molecule be nonpolar when it consists of...Ch. 15 - Why do nonpolar substances boil at relatively low...Ch. 15 - Which is more symmetrical: a polar molecule or a...Ch. 15 - Why dont oil and water mix?Ch. 15 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 15 - Which is stronger: the ion-dipole attraction or...Ch. 15 - What is a hydrogen bond?Ch. 15 - Are induced dipoles permanent?Ch. 15 - Prob. 31TASCh. 15 - What is the electric charge on the calcium ion in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 33TASCh. 15 - Prob. 34TASCh. 15 - Rank these bonds in order of increasing polarity:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36TARCh. 15 - Prob. 37TARCh. 15 - Prob. 38TARCh. 15 - Prob. 39ECh. 15 - Prob. 40ECh. 15 - How many more electrons can fit within the valence...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - What happens when hydrogens electron gets close to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 44ECh. 15 - Why does an atom with few valence electrons tend...Ch. 15 - Why is it so easy for a magnesium atom to lose two...Ch. 15 - Why doesnt the neon atom tend to lose or gain any...Ch. 15 - Why does an atom with many valence electrons tend...Ch. 15 - Sulfuric acid, H2SO4, loses two protons to form...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50ECh. 15 - Which should be more difficult to pull apart: a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 52ECh. 15 - Given that the total number of atoms on our planet...Ch. 15 - An artist wants to create a metal sculpture using...Ch. 15 - Two fluorine atoms join together to form a...Ch. 15 - How are metallic bonds similar to ionic bonds? How...Ch. 15 - What drives an atom to form a covalent bond: its...Ch. 15 - Atoms of nonmetallic elements form covalent bonds,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 59ECh. 15 - Prob. 60ECh. 15 - Write the electron-dot structure for the covalent...Ch. 15 - Prob. 62ECh. 15 - In each molecule, which atom carries the greater...Ch. 15 - Which is more polar: a sulfur-bromine (S-Br) bond...Ch. 15 - True or False: The greater the nuclear charge of...Ch. 15 - True or False: The more shells in an atom, the...Ch. 15 - Water, H2O, and methane, CH4, have about the same...Ch. 15 - In the figure on the next page, the molecule from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 69ECh. 15 - Three kids sitting equally apart around a table...Ch. 15 - Which is stronger: the covalent bond that holds...Ch. 15 - The charges with sodium chloride are all...Ch. 15 - Prob. 73ECh. 15 - Prob. 74ECh. 15 - Prob. 75ECh. 15 - A thin stream of water is pulled to a rubber...Ch. 15 - Prob. 77ECh. 15 - Prob. 1RATCh. 15 - Prob. 2RATCh. 15 - Which would you expect to have a higher melting...Ch. 15 - Why are ores so valuable? (a) They are sources of...Ch. 15 - In terms of the periodic table, is there an abrupt...Ch. 15 - A hydrogen atom does not form more than one...Ch. 15 - When nitrogen and fluorine combine to form a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8RATCh. 15 - Prob. 9RATCh. 15 - Iodine, I2, has a higher melting point than...
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- The Coulomb's Law is important in the universe. Without it, hydrogen atom, as well as other atoms will not form. If the charge of the electron of the hydrogen atom is greater than the charge of its proton, what will happen to the proton? * The electron will be repelled from the atom since it is a valence electron. The electron will be attracted to the O proton and it will move towards the proton. The proton will be attracted to the electron and it will move towards the electron.arrow_forwardSolve for the following given the four charges shown in the figure below. (a) VC (b) VD (c) VACarrow_forwardFind the magnitude of the electrostatic force between a Na+ ion and a Cl− ion separated by 0.59 nm. Would the answer change if the sodium ion were replaced by Li+ and the chloride ion by Br−?arrow_forward
- the charges are collineararrow_forwardThe Coulomb's Law is important in the universe. Without it, hydrogen atom, as well as other atoms will not form. If the charge of the proton of the hydrogen atom is greater than the charge of its electron, what will happen to the electron? * The electron will be repelled from the atom since it is a valence electron. The electron will be attracted to the proton and it will move towards the proton. The proton will be attracted to the electron and it will move towards the electron.arrow_forwarda) What is the electrostatic force between a Mg2+ ion and a Cl- ion in water when they are 1 nm apart?b) Which distance should the two ions have to experience the same attractive force as in (a) but now in vacuum? Use relative permittivity = 80 for water.arrow_forward
- what is the net charge of 10 gm of water after removing 1% of its electrons?arrow_forwardFour ions (Na*, Cl , Na*, and Cl¯) in a row are each separated from their nearest neighbor by 3.4x10-10 m. The charge of a sodium ion is +e and that of a chlorine ion is -e.arrow_forwardWhat is the total negative charge, in coulombs, of all the electrons in 20g of aluminum? The atomic mass of aluminum is 27.0g.mol- 1, and its atomic number 13.arrow_forward
- Calculate the electric force between these two protons. The value of the Coulomb constant is 9 x 10° N · m²/C² and the elemental charge is 1.6 x 10-19 C Answer in units of N.arrow_forwardYou have a neutral balloon. What is the charge after 17000 electrons have been removed from it? The elemental charge is 1.6 * 10^-19 C. Answer in units of micro coulombsarrow_forwardTwo unlike charges separated by a distance of 1m attract each other with a force of 0.108N. If the charges are in the ratio 1: 3, the weak charge is : A 2µC B 4µC C 6µC D 5µCarrow_forward
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