(a)
Interpretation:
MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether) is synthesized by the catalyzed reaction of 2-methylpropene with methanol. The balanced equation for the synthesis of MTBE has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
(b)
Interpretation:
If the government required auto fuel mixtures contain
Concept Introduction:
Mass percentage:
It is the concentration of an element or component in the total compound. It can be calculated as
Mass:
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of litres of MTBE would be in each litre of fuel mixture has to be calculated (density of both gasoline and MTBE is
Concept Introduction:
The volume of the compound can be calculated by using the density of that compound. Density can be calculated by using the equation
(d)
Interpretation:
The number of litres of air (
Concept Introduction:
The ideal gas equation can be used to calculate the volume using pressure and temperature. The ideal gas equation is
Where,
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