Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 13CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason as to why the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is called energy conservation or restoration system.
Introduction:
The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is involved with the rest-and-digest responses. The parasympathetic responses that dominate during the intervals between the periods of rest and exercise help in the conservation of the body energy.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Why is the parasympathetic division of the ANS sometimes referred to as the anabolic system?
What are the subcategories of the ANS?
Choose the correct division of the ANS that generates the following results: S = sympathetic; P = parasympathetic. 11. sweaty palms 12. blushing 13. urination 14. stomach churning 15. salivary gland secretion 16. constriction of pupils 17. increased blood pressure 18. increased respiration 19. decreased heart rate 20. digestive enzyme secretions
Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain why the two divisions of the ANS can have contrasting effects on the same organs?arrow_forwardWhich part of the brain is the main integration center of the ANS? Which part exerts the most direct influence over autonomic functions?arrow_forwardIn terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain how the two divisions of the ANS can have contrasting effects on the same organ.arrow_forward
- The ANS is subdivided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Review the differences between these two divisions by filling in the table below: Characteristic Sympathetic or Parasympathetic? Calms you down — "rest and digest" ["", ""] Pumps you up — "fight or flight" ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron long, postganglionic neuron short ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron short, postganglionic neuron long ["", ""] Arises from cranial or sacral spinal nerves ["", ""] Arises from spinal nerves T1-L2 ["", ""] Synapses near the spinal cord ["", ""] Synapses near the target organ ["", ""] Increases heart and respiratory rate ["", ""] Stimulates…arrow_forwardHow do the pre- and postganglionic neurons of the ANS differ in embryonic origin?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best way to describe how the ANS is controlled? (a) completely under control of voluntary cerebral cortex, (b) entirely controls itself, (c) completely under control of brain stem, (d) little control by cerebrum, major control by hypothalamus and amygdaloid body, and major control by spinal and peripheral reflexes.arrow_forward
- Which neurotransmitter is released by the somatic motor neurons and what type of effect does it have? What neurotransmitter(s) are released by the ANS and what effect do/does it have?arrow_forwardWhich ANS division produces the most generalizedeffects? How does this happen?arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the disinhibition in the direct pathway of the basal ganglia? Question 6 options: A) Subthalamic nucleus inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits substantia nigra B) Substantia nigra inhibits striatum which disinhibits the subthalamic nucleus C) Striatum inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamus D) Striatum inhibits external segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamusarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBasic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage
Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY