Many countries, especially those in Europe, have significant gold holdings. But, many of these countries also have massive debts. The following data show the total value of gold holdings in billions of U.S. dollars and the debt as a percentage of the gross domestic product for nine countries (WordPress and Trading Economics websites, February 24, 2012).
Country | Gold Value | Debt |
China | 63 | 17.7 |
France | 146 | 81.7 |
Germany | 203 | 83.2 |
Indonesia | 33 | 69.2 |
Italy | 147 | 119 |
Netherlands | 36 | 63.7 |
Russia | 50 | 9.9 |
Switzerland | 62 | 55 |
U.S. | 487 | 93.2 |
a. Develop a
b. What does the scatter diagram developed in part (a) indicate about the relationship between the two variables? Do there appear to be any outliers and/or influential observations? Explain.
c. Using the entire data set, develop the estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the debt of a country given the total value of its gold holdings.
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