Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Which is more stable and why?
II
A. I because it has a chair conformation with the most axial bonds
B. I because it has a chair conformation with the most equatorial bonds
C. II because it has a chair conformation with the most axial bonds
OD. II because it has a chair conformation with the most equatorial bonds
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Consider 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.
a.Draw structures for the cis and trans isomers using a hexagon for the sixmembered ring.
b. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the cis isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable?
c. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the trans isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable?
d.Which isomer, cis or trans, is more stable and why?
Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1) is synthesized in the body from highly unsaturated essential fatty acids. NPD1 is a potent natural anti-inflammatory agent.a.Label each carbon–carbon double bond as conjugated or isolated.
b.Label each double bond as E or Z.
c.For each conjugated system, label the given conformation as s-cis or s-trans.
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- a model of cyclohexane in a chair conformation, and explain why the names “axial” and“equatorial’ are appropriate.arrow_forwardFollowing is a chair conformation of cyclohexane with the carbon atoms numbered 1 through 6. (a) Draw hydrogen atoms that are above the plane of the ring on carbons 1 and 2 and below the plane of the ring on carbon 4. (b) Which of these hydrogens are equatorial? Which are axial? (c) Draw the alternative chair conformation. Which hydrogens are equatorial? Which are axial? Which are above the plane of the ring? Which are below it?arrow_forwarda.Draw the most stable conformation of trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. b. Draw the most stable conformation of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.arrow_forward
- For each compound drawn below: a. Draw representations for the cis and trans isomers using a hexagon for the six-membered ring, and wedges and dashes for substituents. b. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the cis isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable? c. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the trans isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable? d. Which isomer, cis or trans, is more stable and why? [1] [2] [3]arrow_forwardConsider 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.a. Draw structures for the cis and trans isomers using a hexagon for the six-membered ring.b. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the cis isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable?c. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the trans isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable?d. Which isomer, cis or trans, is more stable and why?arrow_forwardGiven the cyclohexane chair conformation and four similar compounds, identify the relationship of each structure to the chair conformation. CH3 H3C. A CH3 How is Compound A related to the chair conformation? H. O It is a stereoisomer. H3C- O It is a constitutional isomer. O It is a conformation isomer (conformer). H O It is not an isomer. B How is Compound B related to the chair conformation? H3C H3C- O It is a conformation isomer (conformer). O It is a stereoisomer. O It is a constitutional isomer. O It is not an isomer. CH3 How is Compound C related to the chair conformation? H3C. O It is a conformation isomer (conformer). H O It is not an isomer. ČH3 O It is a constitutional isomer. O It is a stereoisomer D How is Compound D related to the chair conformation? H3C. -CH3 O It is a stereoisomer. O It is not an isomer. H. O It is a conformation isomer (conformer). O It is a constitutional isomer.arrow_forward
- rotation here a. Draw the three staggered and three eclipsed conformations that result from rotation around the designated bond using Newman projections. b. Label the most stable and least stable conformation. CH3-C-CH,CH3arrow_forward4. Draw the most and least stable conformations of the following substituted cyclohexanes in the chair format (excluding transient conformations like half chair, twist boat and boat). Br BL Br Brarrow_forward2. Circle the compound that would have the lowest energy at its most stable conformation and box the compound that would have the highest energy at its most stable conformation. 호호호호arrow_forward
- When two six-membered rings share a C—C bond, this bicyclic system is called a decalin. There are two possible arrangements: trans-decalin having two hydrogen atoms at the ring fusion on opposite sides of the rings, and cis-decalin having the two hydrogens at the ring fusion on thesame side.a.Draw trans- and cis-decalin using the chair form for the cyclohexane rings. b.The trans isomer is more stable. Explain why.arrow_forwardFor each compound drawn below: a. Draw representations for the cis and trans isomers using a hexagon for the six-membered ring, and wedges and dashed wedges for substituents. b.Draw the two possible chair conformations for the cis isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable? c. Draw the two possible chair conformations for the trans isomer. Which conformation, if either, is more stable? d.Which isomer, cis or trans, is more stable and why?arrow_forwardClassify each compound as identical to A or its enantiomer. CHO CHO H OH CHO a. CH,CH-C--OH CumCH,CH3 H OH b. d. HO C. ČH,CH3 н он CH;CH CHO CHO Aarrow_forward
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