Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259731709
Author: ROSEN
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13.4, Problem 28E
To determine
To show:
The two different strings give distinguishable expression using discrete mathematical methodologies.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
7) Show that y = e*, y = e²*,y = x and y =x² are linearly indepent functions
Hint: Use the Wronskien determinant and evaluate this determinant by using cofactors.
14. Study whether the following statements are true or false. Justify each answer. (Rememberthat if the statement is true a proof must be given while if the statement is falseIt is enough to give a counterexample).a) Let f be an endomorphism of R3 such that f3 = f2 ≠ 0. Then f has infinitely many invariant lines.b) Two matrices of M2(R) with the same trace and the same determinant are similar.c) Two endomorphisms of R3 with the same invariant lines and the same autovalues have the same real Jordan form.d) If A and M are square matrices whose squares are similar, A and M are also similar.e) Two endomorphisms with the same autovalues, the same nucleus and the same image, have similar matrices.f) Two real matrices that have the same real Jordan form can have different Complex Jordan forms.
2. Consider two random variables X and Y. Let 'c' be a deterministic constant.
3
A) derive a simple expression for cov(X, cY) in terms of c and cov(X, Y).
B) derive a simple expression for cov(X, X+Y) in terms of var(X) and cov(X,Y).
C) Suppose the new random variables W=X and Z-X+aY. where 'a' is a deterministic
constant. Find the value of 'a' according the stochastic parameters of X and Y so that
W and Z are uncorrelated.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
Ch. 13.1 - Exercises 1-3 refer to the grammar with start...Ch. 13.1 - Exercises 1-3 refer to the grammar with start...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - Let G=(V,T,S,P) be the phrase-structure grammar...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - Show that the grammar given in Example 5 generates...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 13.1 - Construct a derivation of 021222 in the grammar...Ch. 13.1 - Show that the grammar given in Example 7 generates...Ch. 13.1 - s13. Find a phrase-structure grammar for each of...Ch. 13.1 - Find a phrase-structure grammar for each of these...Ch. 13.1 - Find a phrase-structure grammar for each of these...Ch. 13.1 - Construct phrase-structure grammars to generate...Ch. 13.1 - Construct phrase-structure grammars to generate...Ch. 13.1 - Construct phrase-structure grammars to generate...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.1 - A palindrome is a string that reads the same...Ch. 13.1 - Let G1 and G2 be context-free grammars, generating...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.1 - Construct derivation trees for the sentences in...Ch. 13.1 - Let G be the grammar with V={a,b,c,S};T={a,b,c} ;...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.1 - a) Explain what the productions are in a grammar...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.1 - a) Construct a phrasestructure grammar for the set...Ch. 13.1 - Give production rules in Backus-Naur form for an...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.1 - Let G be a grammar and let R be the relation...Ch. 13.2 - Draw the state diagrams for the finite-state...Ch. 13.2 - Give the state tables for the finite-state machine...Ch. 13.2 - Find the output generated from the input string...Ch. 13.2 - Find the output generated from the input string...Ch. 13.2 - Find the output for each of these input strings...Ch. 13.2 - Find the output for each of these input strings...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that models an...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that delays an...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that changes...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for the log-on...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for lock that...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for a toll...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for entering a...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for a restricted...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that gives an...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that determines...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that determines...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.2 - Find the output string generated by the Moore...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Construct a Moore machine that gives an output of...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.3 - 2. Show that if A is a set of strings, then.
Ch. 13.3 - Find all pairs of sets of strings A and B for...Ch. 13.3 - Show that these equalities hold. a) {}*={} b)...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Determine whether the string 01001 is in each of...Ch. 13.3 - Determine whether each of these strings is...Ch. 13.3 - Determine whether each of these strings is...Ch. 13.3 - Determine whether all the strings in each of these...Ch. 13.3 - Show that if M=(S,I,f,so,F) is a deterministic...Ch. 13.3 - Given a finite-state automaton M=(S,I,f,so,F) ,...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 16—22 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 16—22 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 16—22 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 16—22 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.3 - Use Exercise 39 finite-state automata constructed...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 43-49 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 43-49 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Find a nondeterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.4 - Describe in words the strings in each of these...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.4 - Express each of these sets using a regular...Ch. 13.4 - Express each of these sets using a regular...Ch. 13.4 - Express each of these sets using a regular...Ch. 13.4 - Construct deterministic finite-state automata that...Ch. 13.4 - Construct nondeterministic finite-state automata...Ch. 13.4 - Construct nondeterministic finite-state automata...Ch. 13.4 - Show that if A is a regular set, then AR, the set...Ch. 13.4 - Using the construction described in the proof of...Ch. 13.4 - Using the construction described in the proof of...Ch. 13.4 - Construct a nondeterministic finite-state...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 15-17 conflict a regular grammar...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 15-17 conflict a regular grammar...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 15-17 conflict a regular grammar...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the finite-state automaton constructed...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the regular grammar constructed from a...Ch. 13.4 - Show that every nondeterministic finite-state...Ch. 13.4 - Let M=(S,I,f,s0,F) be a deterministic finite-state...Ch. 13.4 - One important technique used to prove that certain...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the set 02n1nn=0,1,2,... is not regular...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the set {1n2n=0,1,2,...} is not regular...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the set of palindromes over {0, 1} is...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.4 - Use Exercise 29 to show that the language...Ch. 13.5 - Let T be the Turing machine defined by the...Ch. 13.5 - Let T be the Turing machine defined by the...Ch. 13.5 - What does the Turing machine defined by the...Ch. 13.5 - What does the Turing machine described by the...Ch. 13.5 - What does the Turing machine described by the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine with tape 0, 1, and B...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turning machine with tape symbols 0,...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine with tape symbols 0, 1,...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine with tape symbols 0, 1,...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine with tape symbols 0, 1,...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Show at each step the contents of the tape of the...Ch. 13.5 - Explain why the Turing machine in Example 3...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turning machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.5 - Which of the following problems is a decision...Ch. 13.5 - Which of the following problems is a decision...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.5 - Show that the function B(n) cannot be computed by...Ch. 13 - a) Define a phrase-structure grammar. b) What does...Ch. 13 - a) What is the language generated by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - a) What is a finite-state machine? b) Show how a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQCh. 13 - a) Define a nondeterministic finite-state...Ch. 13 - a) Define the set of regular expressions over a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13RQCh. 13 - Prob. 14RQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RQCh. 13 - Describe how Turing machines are used to recognize...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18RQCh. 13 - Prob. 19RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1SECh. 13 - Prob. 2SECh. 13 - Prob. 3SECh. 13 - Prob. 4SECh. 13 - Prob. 5SECh. 13 - Prob. 6SECh. 13 - Prob. 7SECh. 13 - Prob. 8SECh. 13 - Prob. 9SECh. 13 - Prob. 10SECh. 13 - Prob. 11SECh. 13 - Prob. 12SECh. 13 - Prob. 13SECh. 13 - Construct a finite-state machine with output that...Ch. 13 - Construct a finite-state machine with output that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16SECh. 13 - Prob. 17SECh. 13 - Prob. 18SECh. 13 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20SECh. 13 - Prob. 21SECh. 13 - Prob. 22SECh. 13 - Prob. 23SECh. 13 - Prob. 24SECh. 13 - Prob. 25SECh. 13 - Show that {02nnN} is not regular. You may use the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27SECh. 13 - Prob. 28SECh. 13 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30SECh. 13 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - Given the state table of a Moore machine and an...Ch. 13 - Given the state table of a Mealy machine and an...Ch. 13 - Given the state table of a deterministic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CPCh. 13 - Prob. 9CPCh. 13 - Prob. 10CPCh. 13 - Given a regular grammar, construct a finite-state...Ch. 13 - Given a finite-state automaton, construct a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CPCh. 13 - Solve the busy beaver problem for two states by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CAECh. 13 - Prob. 3CAECh. 13 - Prob. 4CAECh. 13 - Prob. 5CAECh. 13 - Prob. 1WPCh. 13 - Describe the Backus-Naur form (and extended...Ch. 13 - Explain how finite-state machines are used by...Ch. 13 - Explain how finite-state machines are used in the...Ch. 13 - Explain how finite-state machines are used in...Ch. 13 - Compare the use of Moore machines versus Mealy...Ch. 13 - Explain the concept of minimizing finite-state...Ch. 13 - Give the definition of cellular automata, Explain...Ch. 13 - Define a pushdown automaton. Explain how pushdown...Ch. 13 - Define a linear-bounded automaton. Explain how...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11WPCh. 13 - Prob. 12WPCh. 13 - Prob. 13WPCh. 13 - Show that a Turing machine can simulate any action...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15WPCh. 13 - Describe the basic concepts of the lambda-calculus...Ch. 13 - Show that a Turing machine as defined in this...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18WP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Let T be a linear transformation from M2,2 into M2,2 such that T([1000])=[1102], T([0100])=[0211], T([0010])=[1201],T([0001])=[3110]. Find T([1314]).arrow_forwardSuppose that A is an invertible matrix over and O is a zero matrix. Prove that if AX=O, then X=O.arrow_forward2. Recall that the Fibonacci sequence a₁, a2, a3,... is defined by a₁ = a₂ = 1 and An = An-1 + An-2 for all n ≥ 3. In this exercise, we will use determinants to prove the Cassini identity an+1ªn-1-a² = (−1)n for all n ≥ 2. Define suitable values for ao and a_1 so that the relation an = an−1 + An−2 holds for all n ≥ 1. (b) Let A = 01 (11) Show that an+k an+k+1= for all k-1 and all n ≥ 0. (c) Use (b) to show that An An+1 An-1 :) = = Then take the determinant on both sides to deduce the Cassini identity. = An An ak Ak+1 An ao a-1 a1 aoarrow_forward
- 4. For a 2x2 matrix to ue stable the following conditions are to be met: a) The trace and leterminant are both to be positive b) Trace and deter minant are both to be negative c) The determinant must be negative and the trace positive d) The trace has to be negative and the determinant positive e) None of the above 5. Which of the following se:ntences is false a) The determinant «.f A-B equals det A – det B b) If A is not invertil le then AB is not invertible c) The determinant of A is ± the product of its pivots d) AB and BA have the same determinant e) All sentences are falsearrow_forward3. Suppose a matrix G that performs a 3-entry rolling sum of a vector x, i.e., GX = (X₁, X₁ + X2, X₁ + X₂ + X3, ..., Xn-2 + Xn-1 + xn). (a) Find G. (b) Is the matrix G invertible? Justify without using a determinant. (c) Find a matrix H such that GH = I. Show that your expression for H satisfies GH = I.arrow_forwardSuppose 71 and 72 are solutions of the system A = b, where b + 0. Let a1 and a2 be scalars such that a1 + a2 = 1. Which of the following statements must be true? O ajv1 + a272 is a solution of Az = b. aj01 + azv2 is a solution of A = 0. O aj01 – azv2 is a solution of Aa = 0. aj01 – azv2 is a solution of Aã = 6.arrow_forward
- 13. Suppose that the relation R on the finite set A is rep- resented by the matrix MR. Show that the matrix that represents the symmetric closure of R is MR V M₂ 'R'arrow_forwardLet M-{1, 2}. Then O IP(MXM)I=4 None of the mentioned MxM=(1, 4) M×M={(1,1),(2,2)} O IP(MxM)|=16arrow_forwardConsider the following state-space representa -3 1 u(), -2x,0 のか y()- 2] 0- 1-の) the system transfer function by using the Lapl Select one: O a. G(s) = Y(s)/U(S) = (3s+10)[(s+2)(s+3)] o b. G(s) = Y(s)/U(s) = (s+4)[(s+2)(s+3)] O C. G(s) = Y(s)/U(s) = (s+6)[(s+2)(s+3)] o d. G(s) = Y(s)/U(s) = 2/(s+2) %3Darrow_forward
- At a toll booth, vehicles arrive and are processed (tolls collected) at uniform deterministic rates λ and μ, respectively. The arrival rate is 3 veh/min. Processing begins 15 minutes after the arrival of the first vehicle, and the queue dissipates t minutes after the arrival of the first vehicle. Letting the number of vehicles that must actually wait in a queue be x, develop an expression for determining processing rates in terms of xarrow_forward1. a) Let x is n-vector and pand q are two constant n-vector. f(x) = ßx – q² - |l8x – q1? is f(x) linear, or affine or neither? Justify your answer. Show all calculations clearly. b) Here's a system of 512 linear equations in 512 variables x, X3. .. X512: 513 X2 + X3 + + X311 + X512i %3D 514 X1 + X3 + + X311 + X5125 1023 X1 + X2 + + X510 + X512i X1 + X2 + + X310 + X511- 1024 = Does it have a unique solution? 2. Consider the following matrix A a. Perform LU factorization. i.e Find L and U so that PA = LU. You must calculate permutation matrices- (if needed) and elementary matrices to find Land U. 0 1 3 5 1 3. Let x = (2 531), a = (4 231) be two vectors in R“. Find a matrix A where y = Ax and x is the projection of x over a. 4. Set up and solve a linear system to find vector x in R° that are simultaneously perpendicular to the vector (2,1,1)" and (2,1,3)". Can you explain and show it geometrically? 2.arrow_forwardSuppose an additional binary-valued variable k bears the following relationship: i) Pr(X1,X6|X5, X7)=Pr(X1|X5, X7)Pr(X6|X5,X7) ii) Pr(X2,X3|X7)≠Pr(X2|X7)Pr(X3|X7) Incorporate the variable k into the Bayesian network in figure 1. Hint: you need to add into figure 1 by drawing the directional link(s) to/from the variable X7 from/to the relevant variable(s), and add the appropriate joint/conditional probability terms. However, you do not need to specify the exact value for the probability termsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Sequences and Series Introduction; Author: Mario's Math Tutoring;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5Yn4BdpOV0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to sequences; Author: Dr. Trefor Bazett;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VG9ft4_dK24;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY