BIOLOGY DUAL ENROLLMENT VERSION
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136681311
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 8TYU
EVOLUTION CONNECTION Many species can reproduce either asexually or sexually. Explain what you think might be the evolutionary significance of the switch from asexual to sexual reproduction that occurs in some organisms when the environment becomes unfavorable.
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Some organisms are capable of asexual or sexual reproduction. Under favorable conditions, reproduction proceeds asexually. When conditions become more stressful reproduction switches to a sexual mode. Why?
Question options:
Sexual reproduction is simple and more rapid allowing larger numbers of offspring to be produced.
Sexual reproduction requires two separate individuals, who can mutually provide nutrient support during stress.
Sexual reproduction produces individuals with new combinations of recombined chromosomes increasing diversity.
Asexual reproduction requires more energy.
Identify each of these statements as ones that describe asexual reproduction (A),sexual reproduction (S), or could describe both (B) forms of reproduction. Writeyour answer on the space provided before each number.B= BothA= Asexual ReproductionS= Sexual Reproduction1. organism does not need a mate to reproduce2. takes some time to create offspring-3. the offspring are not the exact copy of their parent/s4. it is a quick process5. does not need to develop special cells for reproduction6. environmental changes affect all individuals-7. may only be able to reproduce with a limited number or may notreproduce at all_8. offspring are reproduced9. characteristics are passed down to the next generation10. many new organisms are created in a short period of time11. dogs and cats reproduce this way12. amoeba, yeast and bacteria reproduce this way.13. plants reproduce this way14. production of gametes is necessary15. its purpose is the survival and continuity of species
Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction. What is an advantage of asexual reproduction when compared to sexual reproduction?
a
Asexual organisms are less likely to have mutations in their DNA than sexual organisms are.
b
An organism that reproduces asexually can reproduce much more quickly than an organism that reproduces sexually.
c
An asexual organism lives longer than an organism that reproduces sexually.
d
An organism that reproduces asexually is better equipped to respond to environmental changes than an organism that reproduces sexually.
Chapter 13 Solutions
BIOLOGY DUAL ENROLLMENT VERSION
Ch. 13.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Using what you know of gene...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13.1 - WHATIF? A horticulturalist breeds orchids, trying...Ch. 13.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Figure 13.4. how many DNA...Ch. 13.2 - VISUAL SKILLS In The karyotype shown in Figuro...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13.2 - WHAT IF? A certain eukaryote lives as a...Ch. 13.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Comparc tho chromosomes in a...Ch. 13.3 - WHAT IF? After the synaptonemal complex...Ch. 13.4 - What is the original source of Variation among the...
Ch. 13.4 - The diploid number for fruit flies is 8, and the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13 - Explain why human offifuing resemble their parents...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3CRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CRCh. 13 - A human cell containing 22 autosomes.and a Y...Ch. 13 - The two homologs of a pair move toward opposite...Ch. 13 - Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that (A)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 13 - If we continue to follow the cell lineage from...Ch. 13 - DRAW IT The diagram shows a cell in meiosis. (a)...Ch. 13 - Explain how you can tell that the cell in question...Ch. 13 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Many species can reproduce...Ch. 13 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The diagram in quest ion 6...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 13 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE For selected answers,...
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- Most species reproduce sexually. Some species are entirely asexual, while others can reproduce in both modalities. a) Why is asexual reproduction so rare? b) What can we learn about the factors that maintain sexual reproduction from studying species that can reproduce both sexually and asexually?arrow_forwardWhat is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction? a. sexual reproduction involves fewer steps b. less chance of using up the resources in a given environment c. sexual reproduction results in greater variation in the offspring d. sexual reproduction is more cost-effectivearrow_forwardFor each of the following, choose whether it is true of sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction. Each female produces more daughters. Each female produces more genetically variable offspring. Most common eukaryotic reproductive strategy. advantageous when the environment is stable [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]arrow_forward
- Most eukaryotic organisms use sexual reproduction as their primary means of perpetuating their species. Gametes are formed via meiosis. However, some species primarily reproduce via asexual means. Reproduction is accomplished via mitosis. Aspen trees most commonly reproduce by such asexual methods of cloning.What are the advantages and disadvantages of reproduction by asexual means? Why do some species reproduce in this manner? Why don't all species?arrow_forwardIt is said that sexual reproduction is selectively advantageous to asexual reproduciton. Why is the case? A. Asexual reproduction produces much more genetic diveristy than sexual reproduction B. Asexual repoduction is only half as efficient as sexual repdocution in sending ones genes into the next generation C. Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity and consequently slows the rate of evolution D. Sexual reproduction is much faster than asexual repoduction E. Sexaul reproduction produces variation among populations which can help increase fitness for certain individuals/increase selection for favorable traitarrow_forwardWhich of the following would not be considered a component of sexual reproduction? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer a Production of eges and sperm in separate sexes in an animal species b. Gradual acquisition of multiple mutations in a purely mitotically dividing eukaryotic single celled organism Occasional production of diploids through fusions of cells of opposite mating types in a yeast that largely reproduces through clonal mitotic divisions "Alteration of generations" between haploid and diploid organisms in a fernarrow_forward
- List three reasons why individuals that result from sexual reproduction do not have the same DNA instructions as their parents.arrow_forwardIn C. elegans there are two sexes: hermaphrodite and male. Sex is determined by the ratio of X chromosomes to haploid sets of autosomes (X/A). An X/A ratio of 1.0 produces a hermaphrodite (XX), and an X/A ratio of 0.5 results in a male (XO). In the 1970s, Jonathan Hodgkin and Sydney Brenner carried out genetic screens to identify mutations in three genes that result in either XX males (tra-1, tra-2) or XO hermaphrodites (her-1). Double-mutant strains were constructed to assess for epistatic interactions between the genes (see table). Propose a genetic model of how the her and tra genes control sex determination.arrow_forwardExplain why sexual reproduction is advantageous for evolution.arrow_forward
- Why is parthenogenesis in bees considered to be a form of asexual reproduction? Select one: a. The male drone is made from a haploid egg. Fertilization is not part of the process to make a male drone. b. The formation of the original haploid cell was achieved using binary fission. c. Although genetic material is transferred from one cell to another using conjugation, the resulting cells will be identical to each other. d. The haploid male bees were made through the process of meiosis, so they are identical to the parent egg cell.arrow_forwardBecause many of the key mechanisms of evolution activate when sperm and egg combine, volutionary change happens faster for organisms with short life cycles (viruses, bacteria, fruit fly, yeast) compared to organisms with long life cycles (humans, elephants, tortoises). True Falsearrow_forwardDescribe an example of each of the following: a pre-zygotic barrier to reproduction a post-zygotic barrier to reproductionarrow_forward
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Reproduction: Crash Course Zoology #9; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poLyJDVjKlM;License: Standard youtube license