Concept explainers
6. General: Gathering Data Which technique for gathering data (sampling, experiment, simulation, or census) do you think was used in the following studies?
• (A)An analysis of a sample of 31,000 patients from New York hospitals sug- gests that the poor and the elderly sue for malpractice at one-fifth the rate of wealthier patients (Journal of the American Medical Association).
• (B)The effects of wind shear on airplanes during both landing and takeoff were studied by using complex computer programs that mimic actual flight.
• (C)A study of all league football scores attained through touchdowns and field goals was conducted by the National Football League to determine whether field goals account for more scoring
• (D)An Australian study included 588 men and women who already had some precancerous skin lesions. Half got a skin cream containing a sunscreen with a sun protection factor of 17; half got an inactive cream. After 7 months, those using the sunscreen with the sun protection had fewer new precancer-ous skin lesions (New England Journal of Medicine).
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- One of the more popular statistics reported in the media is the president's job approval rating. The approval rating is reported as the proportion of the population who approve of the job that the sitting president is doing and is typically based on a random sample of registered voters. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. (This is a reading assessment question. Be certain of your answer because you only get one attempt on this question.) a) This proportion tends to fluctuate from week to week. Name some reasons for the fluctuation in the statistic. Select all valid reasons below. A. The proportion could be changing due to a large change in the composition of the population. B. The proportion could be changing due to sampling error; different people are in the sample. C. The proportion could be changing because the sampling size of the poll is changing. D. The proportion could be changing because people's attitudes are changingarrow_forward4. Describe the process of statistical inference.arrow_forwardOfficials from Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PENNDOT) question how a sample of 120 hours can prove whether or not more cars pass through with machine collections over manual collection, that is, how the results from the sample reflect the population. In a detailed paragraph of at least six to seven sentences, based on your knowledge and understanding of the concepts of inferential statistics, random sampling, and tests of statistical significance, respond to PENNDOT. Ensure that you mention what inferential statistics is and why we use it, what random sampling is, and what statistical significance is and why we test for it. if we ponder the relationship between commute time and job satisfaction while driving back and forth to campus. Your instructor hypothesizes that people with a shorter commute time will have higher degrees of job satisfaction. Randomly sampling 600 Valley commuters, the instructor finds the following data listed in frequencies: Table 2: Commuters…arrow_forward
- what kind of ethical issues may potentially arise when analyzing and reporting statistical data?arrow_forwardTextbook: Statistics for the Behavioral SciencesGregory J. Privitera Please show your work-Concept and Application Problems (Pg.133) If Sample 1 has a variance of 4 and Sample 2 has variance of 32, can we tell which sample had a larger range? If so, which sample had a greater range?arrow_forward16. A one-way ANOVA test is conducted at the 10% level of significance and finds the following results: n = 34, K = 4, x̅ = 16.62, MST = 30.303, and MSE = 12.356. What is the tail area of the ANOVA test? A. 0.083 D. 0.097 B. 0.178 C. 0.071arrow_forward
- (a) Explain 3 methods of obtaining data from sampling? (b) What are two important aspects of gathering data from experimentsarrow_forwardTable 1 gives a summary of sample autocovariance and autocorrelation functions. Table 1 1 x₁ Ŷ₁ P₁ 1 0 0 0 2 1 مدام 3 2 4 2 c|5 5 0 0 0 (a) Calculate the missing values of sample autocovariance and autocorrelation functions in Table 1.arrow_forward"What i v nighest level of education you've completed?" and "If you're employed full-time, how many hours do you spend working at your job during a typical week?" In a recent year, 1125 respondents answered both questions. The summary statistics are given in the chart below. (The sample data consist of the times, in hours per week, that were given by the respondents.) Sample Sample Sample size Groups mean variance Less than h.s. 257 43.1 110.1 High school 292 44.2 84.9 Bachelor's 294 42.7 105.8 Graduate 282 43.6 100.8 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel To decide if there are any differences in the mean hours per week worked by these different groups, we can perform a one-way, independent-samples ANOVA test. Such a test uses the following statistic. Variation between the samples F = Variation within the samples For the data from the survey, F - 1.22. (a) Give the p-value corresponding to this value of the F statistic. Round your answer to at least three decimal places. (b) From…arrow_forward
- A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)ProbabilityISBN:9780134753119Author:Sheldon RossPublisher:PEARSON