Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137488179
Author: Douglas Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON+
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During a concentric loading of the quadriceps muscle in the upper leg, an athlete extends his lower leg from a vertical position (see figure (a)) to a fully extended horizontal position (see figure (b)) at a constant angular speed of 30.0° per second. Two of the four quadriceps muscles, the vastis intermedius and the rectus femoris, terminate at the patellar tendon which is attached to the top of the tibia in the lower leg. The distance from the point of attachment of the patellar tendon to the rotation axis of the tibia relative to the femur is 4.10 cm in this athlete.
(a)The two quadriceps muscles can exert a maximum force of 200 N through the patellar tendon. This force is applied at an angle of 25.0° to the section of the tibia between the attachment point and the rotation axis. What is the torque (in N · m) exerted by the muscle on the lower leg during this motion? (Enter the magnitude.)
(b)What is the power (in W) generated by the athlete during the motion?
(c)Modeling…
During a concentric loading of the quadriceps muscle in the upper leg, an athlete extends his lower leg from a vertical position (see figure (a)) to a fully extended horizontal
position (see figure (b)) at a constant angular speed of 45.0° per second. Two of the four quadriceps muscles, the vastis intermedius and the rectus femoris, terminate at the
patellar tendon which is attached to the top of the tibia in the lower leg. The distance from the point of attachment of the patellar tendon to the rotation axis of the tibia
relative to the femur is 4.20 cm in this athlete.
A man on a leg curl machine is sitting with both legs
bent such that the lower legs are vertical, as one would
sit normally in a chair.
b
During a concentric loading of the quadriceps muscle in the upper leg, an athlete extends his lower leg from a vertical position (see figure
(a)) to a fully extended horizontal position (see figure (b)) at a constant angular speed of 30.0° per second. Two of the four quadriceps
muscles, the vastis intermedius and the rectus femoris, terminate at the patellar tendon which is attached to the top of the tibia in the lower
leg. The distance from the point of attachment of the patellar tendon to the rotation axis of the tibia relative to the femur is 4.60 cm in this
athlete.
(a) The two quadriceps muscles can exert a maximum force of 275 N through the patellar tendon. This force is applied at an angle of
25.0° to the section of the tibia between the attachment point and the rotation axis. What is the torque (in N - m) exerted by the
muscle on the lower leg during this motion? (Enter the magnitude.)
N.m
(b) What is the power (in W) generated by the athlete during the motion?
W
b
(c) Modeling…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 11.1 - Suppose you are standing on the edge of a large...Ch. 11.1 - CONCEPTUAL EXAMPLE 115 Spinning bicycle wheel....Ch. 11.1 - For the vectors A and B in the plane of the page...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1EECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1FECh. 11 - Can the diver of Fig. 112 do a somersault without...Ch. 11 - When a motorcyclist leaves the ground on a jump...Ch. 11 - Suppose you are sitting on a rotating stool...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 11 - A shortstop may leap into the air to catch a ball...Ch. 11 - If all the components of the vectors V1 and V2...Ch. 11 - A force F=Fj is applied to an object at a position...Ch. 11 - A particle moves with constant speed along a...Ch. 11 - If the net force on a system is zero, is the net...Ch. 11 - Explain how a child pumps on a swing to make it go...Ch. 11 - Describe the torque needed if the person in Fig....Ch. 11 - An astronaut floats freely in a weightless...Ch. 11 - On the basis of the law of conservation of angular...Ch. 11 - A wheel is rotating freely about a vertical axis...Ch. 11 - Consider the following vector quantities:...Ch. 11 - How does a car make a right turn? Where does the...Ch. 11 - In a rotating frame of reference. Newtons first...Ch. 11 - Why is it that at most locations on the Earth, a...Ch. 11 - In the battle of the Falkland Islands in 1914, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - (II) A nonrotating cylindrical disk of moment of...Ch. 11 - (II) A diver (such as the one shown in Fig. 112)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - (II) A person of mass 75 kg stands at the center...Ch. 11 - (II) A person stands on a platform, initially at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - (II) A woman of mass m stands at the edge of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - (II) A uniform horizontal rod of mass M and length...Ch. 11 - (II) Suppose our Sun eventually collapses into a...Ch. 11 - (III) Hurricanes can involve winds in excess of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - (I) If vector A points along the negative x axis...Ch. 11 - (I) Show that (a) i i = j j = k k = 0. (b) i j...Ch. 11 - (I) The directions of vectors A and B are given...Ch. 11 - (II) What is the angle between two vectorsA and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - (II) Consider a particle of a rigid object...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - (II) An engineer estimates that under the most...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - (I) What are the x, y, and z components of the...Ch. 11 - (I) Show that the kinetic energy K of a particle...Ch. 11 - (I) Calculate the angular momentum of a particle...Ch. 11 - (II) Two identical particles have equal but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38PCh. 11 - Prob. 39PCh. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - (II) Four identical particles of mass m are...Ch. 11 - (II) Two lightweight rods 24 cm in length are...Ch. 11 - (II) Figure 1135 shows two masses connected by a...Ch. 11 - (III) Show that the total angular momentum L=ripi...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - (II) A thin rod of mass M and length is suspended...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Prob. 49PCh. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51PCh. 11 - (III) A thin rod of mass M and length rests on a...Ch. 11 - (III) On a level billiards table a cue ball,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - (II) A toy gyroscope consists of a 170-g disk with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - Prob. 57PCh. 11 - Prob. 58PCh. 11 - Prob. 60PCh. 11 - Prob. 61PCh. 11 - (II) Suppose the man at B in Fig. 1126 throws the...Ch. 11 - (II) For what directions of velocity would the...Ch. 11 - (III) We can alter Eqs. 1114 and 1115 for use on...Ch. 11 - (III) An ant crawls with constant speed outward...Ch. 11 - A thin string is wrapped around a cylindrical hoop...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67GPCh. 11 - Prob. 68GPCh. 11 - Why might tall narrow SUVs and buses be prone to...Ch. 11 - A projectile with mass m is launched from the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71GPCh. 11 - Prob. 72GPCh. 11 - Prob. 73GPCh. 11 - Prob. 74GPCh. 11 - Prob. 75GPCh. 11 - Prob. 76GPCh. 11 - Prob. 77GPCh. 11 - Prob. 78GPCh. 11 - A particle of mass m uniformly accelerates as...Ch. 11 - Prob. 80GPCh. 11 - Most of our Solar Systems mass is contained in the...Ch. 11 - Competitive ice skaters commonly perform single,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84GPCh. 11 - A baseball bat has a sweet spot where a ball can...Ch. 11 - Prob. 86GP
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