FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- Several expenditures are listed below. Indicate whether or not each expenditure would be included in the cost of acquisition for each item below. The answer box provides two options, Yes (if the expenditure would be included ) or No, (if the expenditure would not be included.) Cost testing materials and labor in testing a purchased machine Yes before use Compensation for injury to No construction worker Cost of overhaul to a used Yes machine purchased before initial use Cost of tearing down a building Yes on newly acquired land Repairs to a new machine Yes damaged while moving it into > > > > >arrow_forwardDepreciation is the allocation of the cost of a plant asset over its useful life in a rational and systematic manner. The asset being depreciated remains at historical cost and the accumulated depreciation account serves as a contra account to lower the asset balance on the books. Question: Explain why this lowered value is, or is not, the market value of the asset in any given accounting period. Support your answer with examples explaining your choice.arrow_forwardAllocating the cost of a natural resource to the units removed is called amortization. True False 2.Costs incurred to acquire long-lived assets are capital expenditures. True False 3.Accumulated depreciation, as used in accounting, may be defined as: o An expense of doing business. o Funds (or cash) set aside to replace the asset being depreciated. o portion of the cost of plant asset recognized as expense since asset was acquired. o Earnings retained in the business.4. On January 1, 1999, Ubot Inc. purchased a piece of equipment for $60,000. It is estimated to have an economic life of 5 years and a salvage value of $10,000. The 200% declining-balance method for depreciation is used. What is the book value of the asset at the end of year 2000 ? A. o $24,000 B. o $40,000 C. o $36,000 D. o $21,600 5.It is not necessary to disclose the maturity dates of long-term obligations on the financial statements. True False 6.The…arrow_forward
- In the case study of Company XYZ's challenges in accounting for goodwill and intangible assets impairment, which factor poses a risk to the value of intangible assets such as patents and software? A) Technological advancements B) Annual amortization C) Lack of impairment testing D) Economic stabilityarrow_forwardWhat method does a company use to depreciate its property and equipment? A. Activity-based method B. Double-declining-balance method C. Straight-line methodarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions: Required: a-1. Find the discussion of Property, Plant, and Equipment and depreciation methods used by Campbell's. Use data from the Campbell Soup Company annual report O Straight-line method O Double declining method O Written down value method a-2. Why the particular method is used for the purpose described. Straight-line depreciation is used for financial reporting purposes because depreciation expense will be lower than under any of the accelerated depreciation methods. O Straight-line depreciation is used for financial reporting purposes because depreciation expense will be higher than under any of the accelerated depreciation methods. a-3. What method do you think the company uses for income tax purposes? O Accelerated depreciation using the MACRS rates is probably used for tax purposes to minimize taxes payable. O Straight line Method using the MACRS rates is probably used for tax purposes to minimize taxes payable. Written down value Method using…arrow_forward
- Changing the method used to calculate depreciation from method 1 to method 2 in one year, then back to method 1 in the next, and then back again to method 2, is a violation of which qualitative characteristic?arrow_forwardProperty, plant and equipment (fixed assets) assets are depreciated because: a. The accrual basis of accounting requires matching of costs to revenues. b. Cash basis of accounting requires depreciation. c. The book values equal market values. d. The replacement cost of plant assets may fluctuate over time.arrow_forwardWhich of the following costs incurred internally to create an intangible asset is generallyexpensed? a. Research and development costs.b. Filing costs.c. Legal costs.d. All of the above.arrow_forward
- What is the effective life of an asset? a. The total period of ownership of the asset, including when it is not installed and ready for use.. b. The period prior to the asset being abandoned or scrapped. c. The period that the asset can be used for income-producing purposes. d. All of the above.arrow_forwardThe adjusted cost base (or capital cost) of an asset includes a number of costs. Indicate which cost would NOT be considered part of the capital cost. A) Legal fees incurred to acquire the asset. B) Duties paid on the asset. C) Fire and theft insurance paid on the asset. D) Non-refundable provincial sales taxes paid on the asset. E) An appropriate allocation of overhead.arrow_forward
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