Student Solutions Manual for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305673472
Author: Darrell Ebbing, Steven D. Gammon
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.117QP
For the hydrogen halides and the noble gases, we have the following boiling points:
Halogen Family, °C | Noble Gases, °C |
HF, 19 | Nc, −246 |
HCl, −115 | Ar, −186 |
HBr, −67 | Kr, −152 |
HI, −35 | Xe, −108 |
Account for the following:
- a The general trend in the boiling points of the hydrides and the noble gases.
- b The unusual boiling point of hydrogen fluoride.
- c The observation that the hydrogen halides have boiling points that are significantly higher than the noble gases.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The boiling points of the anhydrous hydrogen halides are as follows: HF, 19°C; HCl, −85°C; HBr, −67°C; and HI, −34°C. Explain any trends in the data, as well as any deviations from that trend.
The substance xenon has the following properties:
normal melting point: 161.3 K
normal boiling point: 165.0 K
triple point:
critical point:
0.37 atm, 152.0 K
57.6 atm, 289.7 K
A sample of xenon at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 230.2 K is cooled at constant pressure to a temperature of 163.1 K. Which of the following are true?
Choose all that apply
O The final state of the substance is a solid.
O One or more phase changes will occur.
O The final state of the substance is a liquid.
O The solid initially present will vaporize.
O The sample is initially a gas.
Predict the order of increase in the normal boiling points of the following substances: F2, HBr, NH4Cl, and HF.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th
Ch. 11.2 - The heat of vaporization of ammonia is 23.4...Ch. 11.2 - Shown here is a representation of a closed...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2ECh. 11.2 - Selenium tetrafluoride, SeF4, is a colorless...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4ECh. 11.3 - When camping at high altitude, you need to pay...Ch. 11.5 - Consider two liquids, labeled A and B, that are...Ch. 11.5 - List the different intermolecular forces you would...Ch. 11.5 - Arrange the following hydrocarbons in order of...Ch. 11.5 - At the same temperature, methyl chloride, CH3Cl,...
Ch. 11.5 - A common misconception is that the following...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.8ECh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.9ECh. 11.7 - Figure 11.35 shows solid dots (atoms) forming a...Ch. 11.8 - Shown here is a representation of a unit cell for...Ch. 11.9 - Lithium metal has a body-centered cubic structure...Ch. 11.9 - Potassium metal has a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - List the different phase transitions that are...Ch. 11 - Describe how you could purify iodine by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3QPCh. 11 - Explain why 15 g of steam at 100C melts more ice...Ch. 11 - Why is the heat of fusion of a substance smaller...Ch. 11 - Explain why evaporation leads to cooling of the...Ch. 11 - Describe the behavior of a liquid and its vapor in...Ch. 11 - Gases that cannot be liquefied at room temperature...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9QPCh. 11 - Why does the vapor pressure of a liquid depend on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17QPCh. 11 - What is the coordination number of Cs in CsCl? of...Ch. 11 - Explain in words how Avogadros number could be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.20QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.21QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22QPCh. 11 - Under the right conditions, hydrogen gas, H2, can...Ch. 11 - An element crystallizes with a simple cubic...Ch. 11 - Intermolecular Forces The following picture...Ch. 11 - Heat and Molecular Behavior Part 1: a Is it...Ch. 11 - Shown here is a curve of the distribution of...Ch. 11 - Consider a substance X with a Hvap = 20.3 kJ/mol...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.29QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.31QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38QPCh. 11 - Use Figure 11.7 to estimate the boiling point of...Ch. 11 - Use Figure 11.7 to estimate the boiling point of...Ch. 11 - An electric heater coil provided heat to a 15.5-g...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.42QPCh. 11 - Isopropyl alcohol, CH3CHOHCH3, is used in rubbing...Ch. 11 - Liquid butane, C4H10, is stored in cylinders to be...Ch. 11 - Water at 0C was placed in a dish inside a vessel...Ch. 11 - A quantity of ice at 0.0C was added to 33.6 g of...Ch. 11 - A quantity of ice at 0C is added to 64.3 g of...Ch. 11 - Steam at 100C was passed into a flask containing...Ch. 11 - Chloroform, CHCl3, a volatile liquid, was once...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.50QPCh. 11 - White phosphorus, P4, is normally a white, waxy...Ch. 11 - Carbon disulfide, CS2 is a volatile, flammable...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.53QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56QPCh. 11 - Which of the following substances can be liquefied...Ch. 11 - A tank of gas at 21C has a pressure of 1.0 atm....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59QPCh. 11 - Krypton, Kr, has a triple point at 169C and 133...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.61QPCh. 11 - The heats of vaporization of liquid O2, liquid Ne,...Ch. 11 - For each of the following substances, list the...Ch. 11 - Which of the following compounds would you expect...Ch. 11 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 11 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 11 - Methane, CH4, reacts with chlorine, Cl2, to...Ch. 11 - The halogens form a series of compounds with each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.69QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70QPCh. 11 - List the following substances in order of...Ch. 11 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 11 - Classify each of the following by the type of...Ch. 11 - Classify each of the following by the type of...Ch. 11 - Classify each of the following solid elements as...Ch. 11 - Which of the following do you expect to be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.77QPCh. 11 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79QPCh. 11 - On the basis of the description given, classify...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.81QPCh. 11 - Associate each of the solids BN, P4S3, Pb, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.83QPCh. 11 - How many atoms are there in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Metallic iron has a body-centered cubic lattice...Ch. 11 - Nickel has a face-centered unit cell with all...Ch. 11 - Copper metal has a face-centered cubic structure...Ch. 11 - Barium metal has a body-centered cubic lattice...Ch. 11 - Gold has cubic crystals whose unit cell has an...Ch. 11 - Chromium forms cubic crystals whose unit cell has...Ch. 11 - Assume X has a body-centered cubic lattice with...Ch. 11 - Lead has a face-centered cubic lattice with all...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.93QPCh. 11 - Metallic barium has a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.95QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.96QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.97QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.98QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.99QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.100QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.101QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.102QPCh. 11 - Describe the formation of hydrogen bonds in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.104QPCh. 11 - Ethylene glycol (CH2OHCH2OH) is a slightly viscous...Ch. 11 - Pentylamine, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2, is a liquid that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.107QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.108QPCh. 11 - Decide which substance in each of the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.110QPCh. 11 - Iridium metal, Ir, crystallizes in a face-centered...Ch. 11 - The edge length of the unit cell of tantalum...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.113QPCh. 11 - Rubidium metal has a body-centered cubic structure...Ch. 11 - Calculate the percent of volume that is actually...Ch. 11 - Calculate the percent of volume that is actually...Ch. 11 - For the hydrogen halides and the noble gases, we...Ch. 11 - For the carbon and nitrogen family hydrides, we...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.119QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.120QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.121QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.122QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.123QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.124QPCh. 11 - A geckos toes have been shown to stick to walls...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.126QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.127QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.128QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.129QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.130QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.131QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.132QPCh. 11 - In an experiment, 20.00 L of dry nitrogen gas, N2,...Ch. 11 - On a particular summer day, the temperature is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.135QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.136QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.137QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.138QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.139QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.140QPCh. 11 - Rhenium forms a series of solid oxides: Re2O7...Ch. 11 - Shown below is the cubic unit cell of an ionic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.143QPCh. 11 - Strontium crystallizes as a face-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.145QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.146QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.147QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.148QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.149QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.150QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.151QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.152QPCh. 11 - How much heat must be added to 28.0 g of solid...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.154QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.155QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.156QPCh. 11 - Nanotechnology, or technology utilizing 1100 nm...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The halogens form a series of compounds with each other, which are called interhalogens. Examples are bromine chloride (BrCl), iodine bromide (IBr), bromine fluoride (BrF), and chlorine fluoride (ClF). Which compound is expected to have the highest boiling point at any given pressure? Explain.arrow_forwardCarbon tetrachloride, CCl4, has a vapor pressure of 213 torr at 40.C and 836 torr at 80.C. What is the normal boiling point of CCl4?arrow_forwardNeon and HF have approximately the same molecular masses. (a) Explain why the boiling points of Neon and HF differ. (b) Compare the change in the boiling points of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe with the change of the boiling points of HF, HCl, HBr, and HI, and explain the difference between the changes with increasing atomic or molecular mass.arrow_forward
- he following demonstration takes place in a two-step process: rst, solid calcium carbide (CaC2j)reacts with liquid water to produce acetylene gas (C2H2)and aqueous calcium hydroxide. Second the acetylene gas produced is then ignited with a match, causing the combustion reaction of acetylene with oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Write the balanced equations for each reaction that is occurring, including all phases. If a 100.0gsample of calcium carbide (CaC2)is initially reacted with 50.0gof water, which reactant is limiting? Now imagine that the final gases produced are collected in a large bulkier and allowed to cool to room temperature. Using the information from part b ( l00.0gof Cec2reacting with 50.0gof H2O), how many liters of carbon dioxide gas were produced in the balloon at a pressure of 1.00atm and 25C?arrow_forwardThe normal boiling point of SO2 is 263.1 K and that of NH3 is 239.7 K. At −40 °C, would you predict that ammonia has a vapor pressure greater than, less than, or equal to that of sulfur dioxide? Explain.arrow_forwardHow many grams of water at 0C will be melted by the condensation of 1 g of steam at 100C?arrow_forward
- A special vessel (see Fig. 10.45) contains ice and supercooled water (both at 10C) connected by vapor space. Describe what happens to the amounts of ice and water as time passes.arrow_forward5-86 Using the phase diagram of water (Figure 5-20), describe the process by which you can sublime 1 g of ice at-10°C and at 1 atm pressure to water vapor at the same temperature.arrow_forwardOn the basis of intermolecular attractions, explain the differences in the boiling points of n butane (1 C) and chloroethane (12 C), which have similar molar masses.arrow_forward
- For the carbon and nitrogen family hydrides, we have the following boiling points: Carbon Family,C Nitrogen Family,C CH4, 164 NH3, 33 SiH4, 112 PH3, 88 GeH4, 88 AsH3, 55 SnH4, 52 SbH3, 17 Account for the following: a The general trend in the boiling points of the binary hydrides. b The unusual boiling point of ammonia. c The observation that the nitrogen family hydrides have boiling points that are notably higher than those of the carbon family.arrow_forwardUse the References to access important values if needed for this question. The substance xenon has the following properties: normal melting point: 161.3 K normal boiling point: 165.0 K triple point: 0.37 atm, 152.0 K critical point: 57.6 atm, 289.7 K A sample of xenon is initially at a pressure of 59.5 atm and a temperature of 149.8 K. The pressure on the sample is reduced to 0.370 atm at a constant temperature of 149.8 K. Which of the following are true? Choose all that apply The sample is initially a solid. The final state of the substance is a gas. No phase change will occur. The final state of the substance is a solid. The gas initially present will solidify. Submi+ Apsu or Rotry Entire Greun 6 more greun attem nts re mainingarrow_forwardThe substance argon has the following properties: Normal melting point: 83.9 K Normal boiling point: 87.4 K Triple point: Critical point: 0.68 atm, 83.8 K 48 atm, 150.6 K A sample of argon is initially at a pressure of 49.9 atm and a temperature of 101.0 K. The pressure on the sample is reduced to 0.680 atm at a constant temperature of 101.9 C. Which of the following are true? (Select all that apply.) The sample is initially a liquid. The liquid initially present will solidity The final state of the substance is a gas. The final state of the substance is a solid. One or more phase changes will occur Suamil Answt Retry Entire Group LIILLA IO ALLEMA important values if needed for this question me group trainingarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physical ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781133958437Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, TomasPublisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemical Equilibria and Reaction Quotients; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GiZzCzmO5Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY