Chapter 10.3, Problem 1E

(C PROGRAMMING ONLY) 6. Before and Afterby CodeChum Admin The only constant thing in the world is change. That’s why we need to call the toupper() function to change what we already have into a better version.   Instructions: Your task is to ask the user for a character input.Then, include the ctype.h built-in library and call the toupper() function. In case you do not know what this function is, this function has the following definition:Return type - intName - toupperParameter - one integer which represents the ASCII of a characterDescription - returns the ASCII of the uppercase equivalent of the character passedExtra note - even though it's function definition in the C Programming Language Documentation is int toupper(int ch), you can just pass a normal char variable instead and this will just be automatically typecasted/converted to its integer equivalent.Once you get the uppercase equivalent, print this out.Input 1. Letter to be updated Output Enter a small letter: aUppercase = A

. (True/False): Separating a large program into short modules makes a program more difficultto maintain

(Removing break and continue ) A criticism of the break statement and the continue statement is that each isunstructured. Actually, these statements can always be replaced by structured statements, although doing so can beawkward. Describe in general how you’d remove any break statement from a loop in a program and replace it with some structured equivalent. [Hint: The break statement exits a loop from the body of the loop. The other way to exit is by failing the loop-continuation test. Consider using in the loop-continuation test a second test that indicates “early exit because of a ‘break’ condition.”] Use the technique you develop here to remove thebreak statement from the application.