EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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A car of mass M = 1300 kg traveling at 45.0 km/hour enters a banked turn covered with ice. The road is banked at an angle θ, and there is no friction between the road and the car's tires.
Use g = 9.80 m/s2 throughout this problem.
What is the radius r of the turn if θ = 20.0 ∘ (assuming the car continues in uniform circular motion around the turn)?
The rotation of the earth causes a centrifugal effect on a mass near the surface of the earth.
This slightly changes the effective acceleration due to gravity. We can call the old
acceleration due to gravity go and the effective acceleration geff:
a. Show that the angle between go and geff can be expressed as
2R sin(0) cos(e)\
P = tan-1
9o - Ns/s,R sin2 (0)
where e is the angle between the angular velocity of earth and the position of the
mass near the surface of the earth.
b. How small that o if e is 45° and R is the radius of the earth.
Ns/So
m
Tm/S
A particle of mass 0.50 kg starts moves through a circular path in the xy-plane with a position given by r → (t) = (4.0 cos 3t)i ^ + (4.0 sin 3t)j ^ where r is in meters and t is in seconds. (a) Find the velocity and acceleration vectors as functions of time. (b) Show that the acceleration vector always points toward the center of the circle (and thus represents centripetal acceleration). (c) Find the centripetal force vector as a function of time.
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