SWFT Essntl Tax Individ/Bus Entities 2020
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357391266
Author: Nellen
Publisher: Cengage
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14) When examining revenue transactions, which of the following transactions is classified as an exchange transaction?
A) When a homeowner pays property taxes
B) When a university receives a federal grant that mandates a certain type of research activity
C) When an aquatic center receives cash for a group swim
D) When an employer deducts money for state tax withholding
Which one of the following statements is NOT correct about taxation?
(A) Taxes produce revenue for government operations.
(B) Itemized deductions provide a larger deduction amount than the standard deduction.
(C) Taxation is used to influence the behavior of individuals, businesses, nonprofit entities, and even the government.
(D) Tax rates and deductions are impacted by a taxpayer’s filing status.
analyze possible reasons (any five) for individuals to evade and avoid taxes and suggest remedial actions to tax authorities to eliminate those practices.
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- Which of the following is not a true statement regarding revenues from various types of nonexchange transactions? Derived tax revenues occur as a result of sales and or income tax. Imposed nonexchange revenues consist of only fines and penalties assessed by the governing agency. Government mandated nonexchange transactions includes grants from the federal government to the local public-school system for a free lunch program. Voluntary nonexchange transactions can originate from a governmental agency or private citizen organization. Imposed nonexchange transactions revenue recognition is made in the time period when the resulting resources are required to be used or in the first period in which use is permitted.arrow_forwardWhich statement below best describes the entities that can accept donations from the public and provide donors with documentation to allow them to claim a tax deduction in respect of their donation? a. A local state school. b. A private hospital. c. Only entities classified as a deductible gift recipient (DGR) as they meet the necessary requirements to be registered by the ATO. d. Any not for profit organisation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a goal of the tax law? a.Economic goals such as reduction in unemployment. b.Raise adequate revenue to operate the government. c.Social goals such as lowering the cost of adoption. d.Ensuring that all persons pay the same amount of tax.arrow_forward
- Congress uses the tax code to influence our behavior. Examples include deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes to steer people to home ownership instead of renting. Tax credits for purchasing products that use alternative energy are another incentive. Likewise, deductions for charitable contributions encourage charitable donations. Is this a good (i.e., proper) way for Congress to achieve economic objectives? Can you identify other tax deductions or tax credits that encourage particular behaviors?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is (are) correct? (x) Part of the administrative burden of a tax is the cost of implementing and administering government programs that use the tax revenue that is collected (y) A tax loophole occurs when tax laws give preferential treatment to specific types of behavior. (z) A mortgage interest deduction would be considered a tax loophole because it allows home purchasers to reduce their tax liability when they pay mortgage interest. A. (x), (y) and (z) B. (x) and (y) only C. (x) and (z) only D. (y) and (z) only E. (y) onlyarrow_forwardWhich is an incorrect statement regarding taxes? * a. Taxes are necessary for the continued existence of the government. b. The obligation to pay tax does not rest upon the privilege enjoyed by or the protection afforded to the citizen of the government but upon the necessity of money for the support of the state. c. There should be personal benefit enjoyed from the government before one is required to pay tax. d. Taxes should be collected without unnecessary delay but its collection should not be tainted with arbitrariness. e. Answer not givenarrow_forward
- Congress chose to exempt certain income from taxation, such as scholarships, gifts, life insurance proceeds, and employee fringe benefits. Given the primary purpose of IRC is to raise revenue for the government, why do you think Congress would provide for these and other exceptions?arrow_forwardThese are involuntary fees levied on individuals or corporations and imposed by the government —whether local, regional, or national to finance government activities. a. Taxes b. Excise Taxes c. Property Tax d. VATarrow_forwardRegistered charities and non-profit organizations are taxed on their profit or income. True Falsearrow_forward
- Which of these is NOT a tax assessed by the state to earn revenue? A Sales Tax B Excise Tax C Hotel Occupancy Tax D Entertainment Ticket Taxarrow_forwardWhat are the specific requirements of paid tax return preparers? In other words, what must they obtain from the IRS in order to charge money for tax preparation? What is the statute of limitations for income tax returns? Are there any exceptions to the general rule?arrow_forwardA local politician claimed, “to reduce the government’sdeficit, it’s time we require companies to start payingtheir deferred income tax liabilities.” Explain to thepolitician what deferred income taxes represent and whythey should not be viewed as accounts payable to thegovernment.arrow_forward
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