A(n) _________ is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.
a. compiler
b. program
c. interpreter
d.
A computer implements a particular task using a “program” that contains a set of instructions.
Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.
Explanation of Solution
Program:
In general, a computer is able to perform many types of tasks because they are able to be programmed. It implies that computers not only perform a single job but also perform multiple jobs.
- A set of instructions that a computer follows to implement a task is referred to as a “program”.
- The well-developed programs are generally referred to as “software”; it is needed for a computer because every operation in a computer is controlled with the help of software.
- In computer, software is created by the individual programmers or the software developers.
- The computer programs are designed and tested by the programmers.
The programs can be generated using some type of programming languages such as C, C++, Java, Python, and so on. The language statements are referred to as “source program”. After the compilation of source program, it is referred to as “object program”.
Explanation for incorrect options:
The “compiler” is software that is used to translate high-level language into machine language.
Hence, option “A” is wrong.
The term “interpreter” is a program that is used to translate and run the instructions in a high-level language program.
Hence, option “C” is wrong.
The term “programming language” refers to the name of languages that are used to create a program.
Hence, option “D” is wrong.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (3rd Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
Absolute Java (6th Edition)
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (8th Edition)
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
- The CPU is the part of the computer that really does the work, like running applications.arrow_forwardCreate a simple calculator that can perform basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulus of a number. The user has the choice which operation to be performed by selection.( C Language)arrow_forwardWhat is computer ? A computer is a digital electronic machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Modern computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks.arrow_forward
- What is the utmost amount of memory that an application software can occupy?arrow_forwardA location in the computer’s memory that may contain different values at various timesthroughout the execution of a program is called a__________arrow_forwardTwo of the topics/activities that are most often explored while learning a new programming language are and.arrow_forward
- Develop educational software to be used by teachers and school students. The systemcalculates the surface areas (2D and 3D objects) and volume (for 3D shapes) for 10common 2D and 3D shapes. Include notes on how the surface and volume iscalculated. Make sure that the user can select which shapes he/she want to calculateand enter the appropriate inputYour program should fulfill these requirements:1. The program should be done modularly by applying top-down or bottom-upapproach and use c language2. The program should contain all programming techniques describe in the syllabus.3. The program should utilized the array structure as a database or memory element.4. The program should contain at least 2 level functions.arrow_forwardInstructions: Circle T if the statement is true, F if the statement is false, or write the best answer in the space provided. A(n) _________'converts the source code of an application program into executable object code (machine language) one line at a time.arrow_forwardA(n) ____ is a piece of programming code that replaces or changes some of the code that makes up the software.arrow_forward
- Project ideas : Python Programming Online store: users should be able to order items for sale or combo items (items when bought together trigger a discount). The order should include number of items and prices for items and should generate and display receipts.arrow_forwardWhat does it mean to "resist the urge to code" when talking about computer programming?arrow_forwardIn computer programming, functions are vital since they are the fundamental building blocks of the code.arrow_forward
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education