Introductory Chemistry For Today
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285644561
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
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2. Do the following calculations and use the correct number of significant figures in your answers. Assume all numbers are the results of measurements.
a. 0.208 + 4.9 + 1.11
b. 228 + 0.999 + 1.02
c. 8.543 − 7.954
d.(3.2 × 10−2) + (5.5 × 10−1) (hint: Write in the decimal form first, then add.)
e. 336.86 − 309.11
f. 21.66 − 0.02387
I think I did a calculation wrong but I am having trouble understanding significant figures.
In this problem, I am calculation the density of water from my previous calculations mass= 7.359g and volume=7.8mL. So I then divided 7.359g by 7.8mL to find density and got (.9434615385) on my calculator which I then turned into (.94) because I believe there should be 2 significant figures. Is (.94) correct or should 1.4 be the final answer?
1. All answers to be entered via short answer are in the numerical format and presented up to the 3rd decimal place. Add trailing zeros if necessary, to complete your answer. NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE UNIT.
For uniformity of answers, please be guided by the following examples:
If your answer is 5.627594, enter 5.628
If your answer is 3.129934, enter 3.130
If your answer is 8.38, enter 8.380
If your answer is 1.2, enter 1.200
If your answer is 25, enter 25.000
If your answer is less than the value of 1, always place a zero before the decimal point
(example: 0.5, enter 0.500)
2. In cases for answers in the exponential format, please be guided by the following examples and format:
Do not convert your answer to decimal format
If your answer from the calculator is 1.23454566 x 10E-4, enter 1.235x10^-4 (no spaces in between)
If your answer from the calculator is 7.379566 x 10E-5, enter 7.38x10^-5 (no spaces in between)
3. For the atomic weights, it should be rounded to the nearest whole…
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- Exactly 1 liter of a solution contains 31.4 grams of a certain dissolved substance. What mass in grams is in exactly 2 liters? How about 7.37 liters? Express the results in the proper number of significant figures.arrow_forwardFor these questions, be sure to apply the rules for significant figures. a You are conducting an experiment where you need the volume of a box; you take the length, height, and width measurements and then multiply the values together to find the volume. You report the volume of the box as 0.310 m1. If two of your measurements were 0.7120 m and 0.52145 m, what was the other measurement? b If you were to add the two measurements from the first part of the problem to a third length measurement with the reported result of 1.509 m, what was the value of the third measurement?arrow_forwardA person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and recorded the following masses: 3.112 g 3.109 g 3.059 g 2.467 g 3.079 g 2.518 g 3.129 g 2.545 g 3.050 g 3.053 g 3.054 g 3.072 g 3.081 g 3.131 g 3.064 g Curious about the results, he looked at the dates on each penny. Two of the light pennies were minted in 1983 and one in 1982. The dates on the 12 heavier pennies ranged from 1970 to 1982. Two of the 12 heavier pennies were minted in 1982. a. Do you think the Bureau of the Mint changed the way it made pennies? Explain. b. The person calculated the average mass of the 12 heavy pennies. He expressed this average as 3.0828 g 0.0482 g. What is wrong with the numbers in this result, and how should the value be expressed?arrow_forward
- Express the measurements to the requested number of significant figures. (a) 96,485 J/C to three significant figures (b) 2.9979 g/cm3 to three significant figures (c) 0.0597 mL to one significant figure (d) 6.626 1034 kg to two significant figuresarrow_forwardA 15.5 g sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 19.7 g. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 28.7 g. What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction?arrow_forwardHow many significant figures are in each measurement? (a) 3.1416 degrees (b) 0.00314 K (c) 1.0079 s (d) 6.022 1023 particlesarrow_forward
- When 12.6 g calcium carbonate (the principal component of chalk) is treated with 63.0 mL hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid sold in hardware stores; density = 1.096 g/mL), the calcium carbonate reacts with the acid, goes into solution, and carbon dioxide gas bubbles out of the solution. After all of the carbon dioxide has escaped, the solution weighs 76.1 g. Calculate the volume (in liters) of carbon dioxide gas that was produced. (The density of the carbon dioxide gas is 1.798 g/L.)arrow_forward1. All answers to be entered via short answer are in the numerical format and presented up to the 3rd decimal place. Add trailing zeros if necessary, to complete your answer. NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE UNIT. For uniformity of answers, please be guided by the following examples: If your answer is 5.627594, enter 5.628 If your answer is 3.129934, enter 3.130 If your answer is 8.38, enter 8.380 If your answer is 1.2, enter 1.200 If your answer is 25, enter 25.000 If your answer is less than the value of 1, always place a zero before the decimal point (example: 0.5, enter 0.500) 2. In cases for answers in the exponential format, please be guided by the following examples and format: Do not convert your answer to decimal format If your answer from the calculator is 1.23454566 x 10E-4, enter 1.235x10^-4 (no spaces in between) If your answer from the calculator is 7.379566 x 10E-5, enter 7.38x10^-5 (no spaces in between) 3. For the atomic weights, it should be rounded to the nearest whole…arrow_forward1. All answers to be entered via short answer are in the numerical format and presented up to the 3rd decimal place. Add trailing zeros if necessary, to complete your answer. NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE UNIT. For uniformity of answers, please be guided by the following examples: If your answer is 5.627594, enter 5.628 If your answer is 3.129934, enter 3.130 If your answer is 8.38, enter 8.380 If your answer is 1.2, enter 1.200 If your answer is 25, enter 25.000 If your answer is less than the value of 1, always place a zero before the decimal point (example: 0.5, enter 0.500) 2. In cases for answers in the exponential format, please be guided by the following examples and format: Do not convert your answer to decimal format If your answer from the calculator is 1.23454566 x 10E-4, enter 1.235x10^-4 (no spaces in between) If your answer from the calculator is 7.379566 x 10E-5, enter 7.38x10^-5 (no spaces in between) 3. For the atomic weights, it should be rounded to the nearest whole…arrow_forward
- 1. All answers to be entered via short answer are in the numerical format and presented up to the 3rd decimal place. Add trailing zeros if necessary, to complete your answer. NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE UNIT. For uniformity of answers, please be guided by the following examples: If your answer is 5.627594, enter 5.628 If your answer is 3.129934, enter 3.130 If your answer is 8.38, enter 8.380 If your answer is 1.2, enter 1.200 If your answer is 25, enter 25.000 If your answer is less than the value of 1, always place a zero before the decimal point (example: 0.5, enter 0.500) 2. In cases for answers in the exponential format, please be guided by the following examples and format: Do not convert your answer to decimal format If your answer from the calculator is 1.23454566 x 10E-4, enter 1.235x10^-4 (no spaces in between) If your answer from the calculator is 7.379566 x 10E-5, enter 7.38x10^-5 (no spaces in between) 3. For the atomic weights, it should be rounded to the nearest whole…arrow_forwardpart A: Sort the following numbers according to whether they should be rounded up or down when rounding to the nearest tenth (the first digit after the decimal). 3.1760, 4.319, 19.47, 5.82, 66.9214, 8878.2010, 7.084, 124.76 part B: Drag the answers that have been correctly rounded to the appropriate number of significant figures to their place in the table. To avoid rounding errors, start with the unrounded value before conducting each manipulation. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. View Available Hint(s)for Part B Reset Help 14.93 Group 3 14.93 12 Group 1 12 14.92 Group 3 14.92 3.62 Group 4 3.62 14 Group 3 14 3.7 Group 4 3.7 15 Group 3 15 3.6 Group 4 3.6 15.0 Group 3 15.0 3.63 Group 4 3.63 14.9 Group 3 14.9 3.623 Group 4 3.623 12.47 Group 1 12.47 7.97 Group 2 7.97 12.46 Group 1 12.46 7.966 Group 2 7.966 12.4 Group 1 12.4 7.0 Group 2 7.0 13 Group 1 13 7.96 Group 2 7.96 12.5 Group 1 12.5 8.0 Group 2 8.0 3.622 Group 1…arrow_forwardSuper fine 40-gauge copper wire has a diameter of only 0.080 mm and weighs only 44.5 g/km. Suppose a spool of 40-gauge wire weighs 434. g less after some wire is pulled off to wind a magnet. How could you calculate how much wire was used? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols. length of wire -0 = 0.0 X I 00 5 5arrow_forward
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