Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305387102
Author: Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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a) We want to increase heat transfer by placing fans to provide forced convection to reduce the length of the pipe necessary (Note that the outside surface temperature of the pipe remains the same at 100oC). What is the rate of heat transfer from pipe to the air per meter length if the air speed over the pipe surface is 5m/s? What is the total length of the pipe necessary?
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Consider a rectangular warehouse with the dimensions of 40m long x 20m widex10m height. The overall heat transfer coefficient for all sidewalls is Uwall=0.3 W/m2K (Approx. R=20 hr.ft2.oF/Btu) and for the flat roof, it is Uroof= 0.20W/m2K. The floor can be assumed to be insulated and we can ignore the heat transfer through the doors, etc. We want to maintain the inside air temperature at 15oC while the outside temperature is 0oC by using a thin-walled, 5.0cm diameter copper pipe that carries steam. Steam enters the pipe as saturated vapor at 100oC. So, as it starts losing heat to the inside air, it…
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In a solar collector 1 m wide by 4 m long, the glass cover plate at an average temperature of 29°C is spaced 40 mm from the absorber plate at an average temperature of 75°C. Estimate the convection heat loss coefficient from the absorber plate to the glass when the collector is positioned horizontally. What is the convection heat loss coefficient if the spacing reduced to 10 mm?
The cartel dimensions of a vehicle are 0.6m long, 0.2m wide and 0.1m high, and the crankcase surface temperature is 350K. Calculate the heat loss flow rate from the crankcase to the atmosphere where the ambient air temperature is 276K while this vehicle is traveling at 30km/h.
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- 5.43 A refrigeration truck is traveling at 130 km/h on a desert highway where the air temperature is . The body of the truck is idealized as a rectangular box 3 m wide, 2.1 m high, and 6 m long, at a surface temperature . Assume that (1) the heat transfer from the front and back of the truck is neglected, (2) the stream does not separate from the surface, and (3) the boundary layer is turbulent over the whole surface. Calculate the required cooling rate of the refrigeration unit.arrow_forwardA storage tank consists of a cylindrical section that has a length and inner and inner diameter of L=2 m and Di=1 m, respectively, and two hemispherical end sections. The tank is constructed form 20 mm thick glass (pyrex) and is exposed to ambient air for which the temperature is 300 K. The tank is used to store heated oil, which maintains the inner surface at a temperature of 400 K. Determine the electrical power that must be supplied to a heater submerged in the oil if the prescribed conditions are to be maintained. Radiation effects may be neglected, and the pyrex may be assumed to have a thermal conductivity of 1.4 W/m.K.arrow_forwardYou are designing a small heatsink to cool a high-powered IC on a control unit PCB. The IC puts out 40,000 W/m2 and has a size of 40mm x 20mm. A fan blows 40 degrees C air across the IC at a speed of 4 m/s. The IC is well insulated on its back face. If the convection coefficient is 62 W/m2K, what is the surface temperature of the IC?arrow_forward
- A hot plate 1.2m wide, 0.35m high and at 1 is · Calculate the following Local heat transfer coefficient at 180 mm and average heat transfer coefficientarrow_forwardCalculate the heat loss per square foot of wall surface for a wallmade of 1-in. of plaster and 9-in. of common brick. The air velocityover the surface of the brick is 15 mph; the outside air temperature is40 °F, and the surface temperature of the plaster facing the room is 70°F.sarrow_forwardNatural Convection Cooling of an Orange.An orange 102 mm in diameter having a surface temperature of 21.1°C is placed on an open shelf in a refrigerator held at4.4°C. Calculate the heat loss by natural convection, neglecting radiation. As an approximation, the simplified equation for vertical planes can be used withLreplaced by the radius of the sphere (M1). For a more accurate correlation, see (S2).arrow_forward
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