FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- Brewster's is considering a project with a life of 5 years, an initial cost of $150,000, and a discount rate of 10 percent. The firm expects to sell 2,400 units a year at a cash flow per unit of $25. The firm will have the option to abandon this project after three years at which time it could sell the project for $40,000. At what level of sales should the firm be willing to abandon this project at the end of the third year?Answer in Excel Pleasearrow_forwardYou are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 125,000 units per year Unit price: $240 Variable cost: $144 Fixed cost: $5,430,000 The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial Investment of $21.78 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12% However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. In one scenario a sharp rise in the dollar could cause sales to fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $230. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $3,620,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales. a. What is project NPV If all variables are as expected? Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in thousands not in…arrow_forwardA firm is considering purchasing equipment that will reduce annual costs by P 40,000. The equipment costs P 300,000 and has a salvage value of P 50,000 and a life of 7 yrs. The annual maintenance cost is P 6,000. While not in use by the firm, the equipment can be rented to others to generate an income of P 10,000 per year. If money can be invested for an 8% return, is the firm justified in buying the equipment? Use annual cost method.arrow_forward
- Blur Corp. is looking at investing in a production facility that will require an initial investment of $500,000. The facility will have a three-year useful life, and it will not have any salvage value at the end of the project’s life. If demand is strong, the facility will be able to generate annual cash flows of $250,000, but if demand turns out to be weak, the facility will generate annual cash flows of only $120,000. Blur Corp. thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong and a 50% chance that demand will be weak. If the company uses a project cost of capital of 13%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project? -$66,346 -$63,187 -$34,753 -$44,231 Blur Corp. could spend $510,000 to build the facility. Spending the additional $10,000 on the facility will allow the company to switch the products they produce in the facility after the first year of operations if demand turns out to be weak in year 1. If the…arrow_forwardThreeRivers Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment with a life of 12 years. The internal rate of return of the project is 20%. ThreeRivers has a required rate of return (hurdle rate) of 17%. The project would have: Multiple Choice a net present value greater than zero. a payback period more than 12 years. a net present value of zero. an accounting rate of return greater than 17%.arrow_forwardThe Susan Company is debating if they should purchase a new machine for its factory operations at a cost of $745,200. The investment is expected to generate $150,000 in annual cash flows for a period of eight years. The required rate of return is 10%. The old machine has a remaining life of eight years. The new machine is expected to have zero value at the end of the eightminus-year period. The disposal value of the old machine at the time of replacement is zero. (Click the icon to view the Future Value of $1 factors.) (Click the icon to view the Future Value of Annuity of $1 factors.) (Click the icon to view the Present Value of $1 factors.) (Click the icon to view the Present Value of Annuity of $1 factors.) Requirement 1: What is the Internal Rate of Return of this investment that Susan Company is making? O A. 14% В. 8% С. 10% D. 12% Requirement 2: Should Susan Company purchase the new machine? Why? O A. Yes, as the internal rate of return is more than their required rate return B.…arrow_forward
- You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $960,000, have a 5-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 350 units per year; price per unit will be $15,955, variable cost per unit will be $12,000, and fixed costs will be $625,000 per year. The required return on the project is 10 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 23 percent. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within +10 percent. a. What are the best-case and worst-case NPVs with these projections? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the base-case NPV? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. c. What is the sensitivity of your base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs? Note: A…arrow_forwardYOU ARE A FINANCIAL ANALYST FOR A COMPANY THAT IS CONSIDERING A NEW PROJECT. IF THE PROJECT IS ACCEPTED, IT WILL USE A FRACTION OF A STORAGE FACILITY THAT THE COMPANY ALREADY OWNS BUT CURRENTLY DOES NOT USE. THE PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO LAST 10 YEARS, AND THE ANNUAL DISCOUNT RATE IS 10% (COMPOUNDED ANNUALLY). YOU RESEARCH THE POSSIBILITIES, AND FIND THAT THE ENTIRE STORAGE FACILITY CAN BE SOLD FOR €100,000 AND A SMALLER (BUT BIG ENOUGH) FACILITY CAN BE ACQUIRED FOR €40,000. THE BOOK VALUE OF THE EXISTING FACILITY IS €60,000, AND BOTH THE EXISITING AND THE NEW FACILITIES (IF IT IS ACQUIRED) WOULD BE DEPRECIATED STRAIGHT LINE OVER 10 YEARS (DOWN TO A ZERO BOOK VALUE). THE CORPORATE TAX RATE IS 40%. DISCUSS WHAT IS THE OPPORTUNITY COST OF USING THE EXISTING STORAGE CAPACITY?arrow_forwardWe are evaluating a project that costs RM604,000, has an 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 55,000 units per year. Price per unit is RM36, variable cost per unit is RM17, and fixed costs are RM685,000 per year. The tax rate is 21 percent and we require a return of 15 percent on this project. (i) Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV., (ii) Assume the sales figure increases to 56,000 units per year, calculate the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the sales figure?arrow_forward
- Kunkel Company is considering the purchase of a $29,000 machine that would reduce operating costs by $6,500 per year. At the end of the machine's five-year useful life, it will have zero salvage value. The company's required rate of return is 16%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table. Required: 1. Calculate the net present value of the investment in the machine. 2. What is the difference between the total, undiscounted cash inflows and cash outflows over the entire life of the machine? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Calculate the net present value of the investment in the machine. Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Use the appropriate table to determine the discount factor(s). Net present valuearrow_forwardThe Bruin's Den Outdoor Gear is considering a new 7-year project to produce a new tent line. The equipment necessary would cost $1.83 million and be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a book value of zero. At the end of the project, the equipment can be sold for 10 percent of its initial cost. The company believes that it can sell 29,000 tents per year at a price of $75 and variable costs of $34 per tent. The fixed costs will be $505,000 per year. The project will require an initial investment in net working capital of $237,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project. The required rate of return is 11.8 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the NPV?arrow_forwardXYZ Corporation is studying a project that would have a ten-year life and would require a $450,000 investment in equipment which has no salvage value. The project would provide net operating income each year as follows for the life of the project (Ignore income taxes.): Sales $ 500,000 Less cash variable expenses 200,000 Less cash fixed expenses 150,000 Less depreciation expenses 45,000 Net operating income $ 105,000 The company's required rate of return is 12%. Compute the payback period for this project Enter your answerarrow_forward
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