Your tasks include: a) Find the incremental cash-flows from the project. b) Evaluate the feasibility of an investment using NPV and IRR (please use Excel).
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
![Exercise 1.
You have been asked to estimate the NPV of an investment in a new 5-year venture. The revenue
projections are presented in the following table.
0
Year
Projected sales
1
2
450 000 500 000
500 000
4
400 000 250 000
The variable costs are expected to be at the level of 50% of the revenues. It is also estimated that
the overhead expenditures (excl. depreciation) will permanently increase by 50 000 in year 1 and
will remain at that level for the remaining years.
The company invests 500 000 euros into capital assets and applies linear depreciation method
and fully depreciates the investments within 5 years. However, it is expected that the market
value of these capital assets is still 100 000 euros, and the company has an option to sell the
assets at that market price.
The project also needs investments into working capital. It is estimated that the working capital
needed to support the project is at the level of 15% of the annual revenues. The investments into
working capital are fully recovered after the project ends. The company has already spent 40 000
euros for the target market research. Moreover, when capital investment is made, the company
will start to use a small warehouse space, which is already fully depreciated in the accounts.
Instead of using the space as part of the project, it can also be sold for 200 000 euros (before any
taxes). If the project is accepted, the possible sale of the warehouse will be postponed for five
years. Company cost of capital 10%.
The tax rate on income and capital gains is 20%.
Your tasks include:
a) Find the incremental cash-flows from the project.
b) Evaluate the feasibility of an investment using NPV and IRR (please use Excel).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7a22ade6-1168-4eeb-b60f-7beba9a03b79%2F783f1a47-a989-4652-920f-e16ebd3a9998%2Fb1avpd_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 3 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337395083/9781337395083_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337395083/9781337395083_smallCoverImage.gif)