Your roommate is puzzled. During the last year, the company in which she is a stockholder reported a net loss of $675,000, yet its cash increased $321,000 during the same period of time. Explain to your roommate how this situation could occur.
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- Exeter is a building contractor on the Gulf Coast. After losing a number of big lawsuits, it was facing its first annual net loss as the end of the year approached. The owner, Hank Snow, was under intense pressure from the company’s creditors to report positive net income for the year. However, he knew that the controller, Alice Li, had arranged a short-term bank loan of $10,000 to cover a temporary shortfall of cash. He told Alice to record the incoming cash as “construction revenue” instead of a loan. That would nudge the company’s income into positive territory for the year, and then, he said, the entry could be corrected in January when the loan was repaid. Requirements How would this action affect the year-end income statement? How would it affect the year-end balance sheet? If you were one of the company’s creditors, how would this fraudulent action affect you?Exeter is a building contractor on the Gulf Coast. After losing a number of big lawsuits, it was facing its first annual net loss as the end of the year approached. The owner, Hank Snow, was under intense pressure from the company’s creditors to report positive net income for the year. However, he knew that the controller, Alice Li, had arranged a short-term bank loan of $10,000 to cover a temporary shortfall of cash. He told Alice to record the incoming cash as “construction revenue” instead of a loan. That would nudge the company’s income into positive territory for the year, and then, he said, the entry could be corrected in January when the loan was repaid. Requirement How would this action affect the year-end income statement? how would it affect the year-end balance sheet? If you were one of the company's creditors, how would this fraudulent action affect you?Jon Yanta, owner of Yanta’s Yard Care, is disappointed that his business incurred a net loss for June of the current year. Mr. Yanta would have preferred not to have to reduce his capital by $880.00. He knows that you are studying accounting, so Mr. Yanta asks you to analyze his work sheet for June. Review the statements provided in the worksheet, and based on your analysis of the work sheet, indicate the likely causes of the net loss for Yanta’s Yard Care as well as the steps Mr. Yanta can take to avoid a net loss in future months. Select True or False for each of the given statements. Jon Yanta’s sales exceeded the amount of his expenses. Reducing expenses could improve the company’s results. An increase in total revenue could result in net income. Rent expense of $5,500 would have resulted in net income. Supplies expense were not a significant portion of total expenses. Selling more services would have no effect on revenues. An increase in prices could result in higher…
- Janet Molly is one most trusted employees. She never complains about herwork and rarely misses work due to illness or vacation. The company has been successful overthe years, but is now having cash flow problems. Because of the recent downturn in thecompany, you take a closer look at all the company’s financial records. When you ask Janetabout the recent cash flow problems, she responds, ‘I don’t know what is going on. I only do thereporting. Ask those who manage the company.” This behaviour differs from Janet’s normalpleasant deportment. As you continue your investigation, you discover that the reported financial results do not match what the company is doing, but you cant determine why. You decided toinvestigate Janet further. 1. What are some behaviour and lifestyle changes that you should look for? 2. What resources can you use to conduct your research?Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following month. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Required 1. Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. 2. Is Choi’s rule an ethical…Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following quarter. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Discuss the following: Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. Is Choi’s rule an…
- You have just been hired as a financial analyst for BarringtonIndustries. Unfortunately, company headquarters (where all of the firm’s records are kept)has been destroyed by fire. So, your first job will be to recreate the firm’s cash flow statementfor the year just ended. The firm had $100,000 in the bank at the end of the prioryear, and its working capital accounts except cash remained constant during the year. Itearned $5 million in net income during the year but paid $800,000 in dividends to commonshareholders. Throughout the year, the firm purchased $5.5 million of machinery thatwas needed for a new project. You have just spoken to the firm’s accountants and learnedthat annual depreciation expense for the year is $450,000; however, the purchase price forthe machinery represents additions to property, plant, and equipment before depreciation.Finally, you have determined that the only financing done by the firm was to issue longtermdebt of $1 million at a 6% interest rate. What was…You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Barrington Industries. Unfortunately, company headquarters (where all of the firm's records are kept) has been destroyed by fire. So, your first job will be to recreate the firm's cash flow statement for the year just ended. The firm had $100,000 in the bank at the end of the prior year, and its working capital accounts except cash remained constant during the year. It earned $5 million in net income during the year but paid $700,000 in dividends to common shareholders. Throughout the year, the firm purchased $5.4 million of machinery that was needed for a new project. You have just spoken to the firm's accountants and learned that annual depreciation expense for the year is $440,000; however, the purchase price for the machinery represents additions to property, plant, and equipment before depreciation. Finally, you have determined that the only financing done by the firm was to issue long- term debt of $1 million at a 5% interest…You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Barrington Industries. Unfortunately, company headquarters (where all of the firm's records are kept) has been destroyed by fire. So, your first job will be to recreate the firm's cash flow statement for the year just ended. The firm had $100,000 in the bank at the end of the prior year, and its working capital accounts except cash remained constant during the year. It earned $5 million in net income during the year but paid $750,000 in dividends to common shareholders. Throughout the year, the firm purchased $5.4 million of machinery that was needed for a new project. You have just spoken to the firm's accountants and learned that annual depreciation expense for the year is $440,000; however, the purchase price for the machinery represents additions to property, plant, and equipment before depreciation. Finally, you have determined that the only financing done by the firm was to issue long-term debt of $1 million at a 7% interest…
- You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Barrington Industries. Unfortunately, company headquarters (where all of the firm's records are kept) has been destroyed by fire. So, your first job will be to recreate the firm's cash flow statement for the year just ended. The firm had $100,000 in the bank at the end of the prior year, and its working capital accounts except cash remained constant during the year. It earned $5 million in net income during the year but paid $700,000 in dividends to common shareholders. Throughout the year, the firm purchased $5.4 million of machinery that was needed for a new project. You have just spoken to the firm's accountants and learned that annual depreciation expense for the year is $450,000; however, the purchase price for the machinery represents additions to property, plant, and equipment before depreciation. Finally, you have determined that the only financing done by the firm was to issue long-term debt of $1 million at a 6% interest…An employee, Fred, working in the accounts office of a medium-sized company listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange, was working late one evening during the week. He realized he had left his pen in the boardroom at an earlier meeting and, given its value, went upstairs to look for it. As he approached the door he heard the following discussion:‘Chief Executive: I am deeply concerned that if this fall in profit figures is disclosed in the next annual report, there will be sorts of problems with the shareholders. We may even lose a number of big investors.Non-executive director (also the cousin of the Chief Executive): (large sign) well, I suppose we could always find a way of making them look better.Chief Executive: How? I can’t see it at all.Non-executive director: Well, we could make them just slightly higher than last year’s figures by including the proceeds of sales of our toothbrush division.Chief Executive: But the sale doesn’t go through until October.Non executive director: No, but…You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Barrington Industries. Unfortunately, company headquarters (where all of the firm's records are kept) has been destroyed by fire. So, your first job will be to recreate the firm's cash flow statement for the year just ended. The firm had $100,000 in the bank at the end of the prior year, and its working capital accounts except cash remained constant during the year. It earned $5 million in net income during the year but paid $750,000 in dividends to common shareholders. Throughout the year, the firm purchased $5.5 million of machinery that was needed for a new project. You have just spoken to the firm's accountants and learned that annual depreciation expense for the year is $440,000; however, the purchase price for the machinery represents additions to property, plant, and equipment before depreciation. Finally, you have determined that the only financing done by the firm was to issue long-term debt of $1 million at a 6% interest…