Your clients, Adam and Amy Accrual, have a 21-year-old daughter named April. April is single and is a full-time student studying for her bachelor’s degree in accounting at California Poly Academy (CPA) in Pismo Beach, California, where she lives with her roommates year-round. Last year, April worked at a local bar and restaurant four nights a week and made $18,000, which she used for tuition, fees, books, and living expenses. Her parents help April by sending her $300 each month to help with her expenses at college. This is all of the support given to April by her parents. When preparing Adam and Amy’s tax return, you note that they claim April as a dependent for tax purposes. Adam is insistent that they can claim April because of the $300 per month support and the fact that they “have claimed her since she was born.” He will not let you take April off his return as a dependent. Would you sign the Paid Preparer’s declaration (see example above) on this return? Why or why not?

Mansi, a self-employed influencer, left her home in Georgia on Monday to fly to New York to meet with another influencer to discuss a "collab". She returned the next day. Her expenses are as follows: Airfare $500, lunch in New York at a restaurant with influencer $100, Taxi $50. How much can Mansi deduct? (Do not use commas or dollar signs. Round to the nearest dollar.)

Diana and Ryan Workman were married on January 1 of last year. Ryan has an eight-year-old son, Jorge, from his previous marriage. Diana works as a computer programmer at Datafile Incorporated (DI) earning a salary of $96,000. Ryan is self- employed and runs a day care center. The Workmans reported the following financial information pertaining to their activities during the current year. a. Diana earned a $96,000 salary for the year. b. Diana borrowed $12,000 from Dl to purchase a car. DI charged her 2 percent interest ($240) on the loan, which Diana paid on December 31. DI would have charged Diana $720 if interest had been calculated at the applicable federal interest rate Assume that tax avoidance was not a motive for the loan. c. Ryan received $2,000 in alimony and $4,500 in child support payments from his former spouse. They divorced in 2016. d. Ryan won a $900 cash prize at his church-sponsored Bingo game. e. The Workmans received $500 of interest from corporate bonds and $250 of…

Bob owns a restaurant. The average price per order is $15 and the average variable cost per order is $9. The restaurant remains open 6 days a week for 50 weeks per year. The rent, utilities and other related expenses are $8,000 per month. Bob pays $3,000 per month to his only employee in the restaurant. Bob also spends $12,000 every year for renovation and maintenance. If Bob wants to earn a before tax profit of $8,000 per month, what should be the daily sales (in dollars) in the restaurant?

Jermaine Watson is a single father with a son, Jamal, who qualifies as a dependent. They live at 5678 SE Stark St., Portland, OR 97233. Jermaine works at first bank of Oregon. Jamaal attends school and at the end of the school day he goes to a dependent care facility next-door to his school, where Jermaine picks him up after work. Jermaine pays $800 per month to the care facility (Portland Day Care, 4567 SE Stark St,. Portland, OR 97233. EIN 90-654-3210).    Jermaine's W-2 from the first bank of Oregon is as follows: Wages (box 1) = $71,510.00 Federal W/H (Box 2) = $3,197.00 Social Security wages (box 3) = $71,510.00 Social Security W/H (box 4) = $4,433.62 Medicare wages (Box 5) = $71,510.00 Medicare W/H (Box 6) = $1,036.90 State Income Taxes (Box 17) = 1,134.90   Jermaine takes one class a semester at Portland State University towards an MBA degree. In 2019, he paid $1300 in tuition, $300 for books and $200 for a meal card.   Jermaine has some investments in a New Zealand public…

Seiko's current salary is $111,500. Her marginal tax rate is 32 percent, and she fancies European sports cars. She purchases a new auto each year. Seiko is currently a manager for Idaho Office Supply. Her friend, knowing of her interest in sports cars, tells her about a manager position at the local BMW and Porsche dealer. The new position pays only $100,300 per year, but it allows employees to purchase one new car per year at a discount of $18,500. This discount qualifies as a nontaxable fringe benefit. In an effort to keep Seiko as an employee, Idaho Office Supply offers her a $13,500 raise. Answer the following questions about this analysis. Problem 12-41 Part a (Algo) a. What is the annual after-tax cost to Idaho Office Supply if it provides Seiko with the $13,500 increase in salary? (Ignore payroll taxes.) Soon toaron and eak b-1. Financially, which offer is better for Seiko on an after-tax basis? O Car dealer's offer O Current employer's offer O Both offers b-2. By how much is…

Donald Jefferson and his wife, Maryanne, live in a modest house located in a Los Angeles suburb. Donald has a job at Pittsford Cast Iron that pays him $50,000 annually. In addition, he and Maryanne receive $2,500 interest from bonds that they purchased 10 years ago. To supplement his annual income, Donald bought rental property a few years ago. Every month he collects $3,500 in rent from all of the property he owns. Maryanne manages the rental property, and she is paid $15,000 annually for her work. During 2015, Donald had to have the plumbing fixed in the houses that he rents as well as the house in which he and Maryanne live. The plumbing bill was $1,250 for the rented houses and $550 for the Jeffersons’ personal residence. In 2015, Donald paid $18,000 for mortgage interest and property taxes—$12,650 was for the rental houses, and the remaining $5,350 was for the house occupied by him and his wife. The couple has three children who have graduated from medical school and now are…

Madeline Rollins is trying to decide whether she can afford a loan she needs in order to go to chiropractic school. Right now Madeline is living at home and works in a shoe store, earning a gross income of $1,140 per month. Her employer deducts a total of $260 for taxes from her monthly pay. Madeline also pays $160 on several credit card debts each month. The loan she needs for chiropractic school will cost an additional $260 per month. Calculate her debt payments-to-income ratio with and without the college loan. (Remember the 20 percent rule.) (Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)   Debt Payments-to-Income Ratio   With college loan %   Without college loan %. Pls show steps complete.

Bruce and Amanda are married during the tax year. Bruce is a botanist at Green Corporation. Bruce earns a salary of $56,000 per year. Green Corporation has an accountable reimbursement plan. During the year, Bruce has $5,000 of employee expenses. Green Corporation reimburses Bruce for only $4,000 of expenses.Bruce decides to put $5,500 into a Traditional IRA. Amanda owns a financial consulting firm as a sole proprietor (it qualifies as a full trade or business). Amanda generates $80,000 of revenues during the year. She has the following business payments associated with her firm:● Utilities: $2,000● Office Rent: $14,000● Self-Employment Tax: $5,000● Salary for her secretary: $20,000● Fines/Penalties: $8,000● Payroll Taxes (Employer Portion): $1,000● Business Meals: $2,000● Bribe to police officer to forgive parking violation $1,500Due to the income and expenses above, Amanda has $39,500 of Qualified Business Income. Also, during the year a tornado damaged the roof of their personal…

Seiko's current salary is $106,000. Her marginal tax rate is 32 percent, and she fancies European sports cars. She purchases a new auto each year. Seiko is currently a manager for Idaho Office Supply. Her friend, knowing of her interest in sports cars, tells her about a manager position at the local BMW and Porsche dealer. The new position pays $91,100 per year, but it allows employees to purchase one new car per year at a discount of $24,900. This discount qualifies as a nontaxable fringe benefit. In an effort to keep Seiko as an employee, Idaho Office Supply offers her a $15,900 raise. Answer the following questions about this analysis. b-1. Financially, which offer is better for Seiko on an after-tax basis? b-2. By how much is the offer better for Seiko on an after tax basis? (Assume that Seiko is going to purchase the new car whether she switches jobs or not.)