Your body’s main energy reservoir is______ . a. glycogen stored in cardiac muscle b. lipids stored in adipose tissue c. starch stored in skeletal muscle d. phosphorus stored in bone
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Your body’s main energy reservoir is______ .
a. glycogen stored in cardiac muscle
b. lipids stored in adipose tissue
c. starch stored in skeletal muscle
d. phosphorus stored in bone
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- A friend says he is on the “keto diet” and eats no carbohydrates. His body converts his dietary protein to glucose through ________. A. protein-deleting action B. acid-base balance C. hypoglycemia D. gluconeogenesis E. ketosisMuscle glycogen stores would be broken down during an exercise bout lasting several hours because ________. A. exercising muscle can only utilize glucose for energy for long-term exercise B. glycogen can enter the mitochondria and produce more ATP than glucose C.exercising muscle utilizes both glucose and free fatty acids for energy during long-term exercise D. exercising muscle needs the fatty acids released from glycogen for energywhich of the following does not have a stored form of energy reserve, but is readily able to switch from utilizing glucose to utilizing ketone bodies? A. adipose tissue B. the liver C. skeletal muscle D. neural tissue E. peripheral tissues
- The single most abundant protein in the body is _____. Select one: a. glucose b. DNA c. hemoglobin d. collagenWhich of the following is not a sterol? a. Estrogen b. Cortisol c. Cholesterol d. Bile e. Polysaccharides A friend says he is on the “keto diet” and eats no carbohydrates. His body converts his dietary protein to glucose through ________. a. hypoglycemia b. protein-deleting action c. acid-base balance d. ketosis e. gluconeogenesisCompared to most cells in the body, heart muscle cells are much more vulnerable to ______." A Decreases in blood glucose level B Reductions in oxygen delivery C Both decreases in blood glucose and oxygen delivery; glucose is the only energy source heart muscle cells can use and they need oxygen to metabolize it
- A rubbery secreted matrix of proteoglycans and collagen surrounds living cells in______ . a. bone c. adipose tissue b. cartilage d. blood1. Insulin.....a. Carries glucose into the muscle cellb. signals the muscle cell to take up glucose c. signals the synthesis of glucose in the liver d. carries lactate from the muscle to the liver 2.In the fasting, state, the Liver helps maintain a normal level of blood glucose by: a. Making ketones and storing them for later.b. stopping glycolysis and using alternative fuels for energyc. speeding up glycolysis because it needs energy to make glucose d. Beginning glycogenesis to build up glucose storageHumans have evolved to utilize ketone bodies as a partial replacement for glucose during times of starvation before moving toward muscle protein as an energy source. This is beneficial because __________. a. muscle proteins cannot be converted to glucose b. preserving muscle protein invloves the chance of retaining strenght and physical capacity
- Which of the following is true?a. Triglycerides have the least energy content per gram of the three majorenergy sources in the body.b. Fat catabolism generates new triglycerides for storage in adipose tissue.c. By mass, the total-body content of carbohydrates exceeds that of total triglycerides.d. Catabolism of fatty acids occurs in two-carbon steps.e. Triglycerides are the major lipids found in plasma membranesDuring the FEED cycle, the two major effects of INSULIN on the liver involves ____. Select one: a. glucose consumption (glycolysis and glycogen synthesis), fatty Acid and TAG synthesis b. glucose release and fatty acid synthesis c. TAG and fatty acid degradation d. gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysisIf glycogen is depleted in the liver, which of the following is also occurring? Group of answer choices a. Glycogenesis in the muscle b. Fatty acid release by adipocytes c. Glycolysis in the liver to gain ATP d. Glucose uptake in the muscles
