
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
You wish to prepare an IV solution, NaCl, with a mole fraction of 2.90*10-4.
a) how many grams of NaCl will you have to combine with 1 L of water to make the solution?
b) what is the molality of the solution?
c) what is the concentration in ppm?
Expert Solution

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Step 1
Molality: It is the property of solution and it tells us about the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. The unit of morality is mol/kg.
molality=moles of solutekg os solvent
Mole fraction: It is the ratio of the number of molecules of a constituent Ni divided by the total number of all molecules Ntot.
xi = NiNtotal
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