MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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- You wish to test the claim that the average IQ score is less than 100 at the .01 significance level. You determine the hypotheses are: Ho: μ=100 H1:μ<100H You take a simple random sample of 79 individuals and find the mean IQ score is 98.3, with a standard deviation of 15.3. Let's consider testing this hypothesis two ways: once with assuming the population standard deviation is not known and once with assuming that it is known. Round to three decimal places where appropriate. Assume Population Standard Deviation is NOT known Assume Population Standard Deviation is 15 Test Statistic: t = Test Statistic: z = Critical Value: t = Critical Value: z = p-value: p-value: Conclusion About the Null: Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesis Conclusion About the Null: Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesis Conclusion About the Claim: There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the average IQ score is less…arrow_forwardAfter running a regression you conduct a hypothesis test of Ho: ß = 2.5 versus Hạ: B + 2.5 is performed using a = 0.10. The value of the test statistic z = -1.80 (the critical value is -1.645). If the true value of B is 2.5, does the conclusion you reach result in Type I, Type II error, or the correct decision? O Type II Error O Type I Error O correct decision not enough informationarrow_forwardSuppose that you are testing the following hypotheses: Ho: p = .80 and Ha: p # .80. You calculate a test statistic value of z = -6.08. True or False: At a 95% confidence level, which is alpha = .05, you should reject the null hypothesis. True Falsearrow_forward
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- Under what circumstances is a t statistic used instead of a z-score for a hypothesis test? Justin wants to know whether a commonly prescribed drug does improve the attention span of students with attention deficit disorder (ADD). He knows that the mean attention span for students with ADD who are not taking the drug is 2.3 minutes long. His sample of 12 students taking the drug yielded a mean of 4.6 minutes. Justin can find no information regarding σx , so he calculated s2x =1.96. Determine the critical region using a one-tailed test with alpha = .05. Conduct the hypothesis test (Do the math and compare the t-critical and t-obtained values). State your conclusions in terms of H0 (Should you reject the H0 or fail to reject/accept the H0). Based on your analysis, is there a relationship between the drug and attention span?arrow_forwardFil 10. A small pilot study is conducted to investigate the effect of a nutritional supplement on total body weight. Six participants agree to take the nutritional supplement. To assess its effect on body weight, weights are measured before starting the supplementation and then after 6 weeks. The data are shown below. Is there a significant increase in body weight following supplementation? Run the test at a 5% level of significance. Demonstrate the five steps for hypothesis testing and explain your results. Subject İnitial Weight Weight after 6 Weeks 1 155 157 2 142 145 3 176 180 4 180 175 210 209 6. 125 126arrow_forwardOnly about 15% of all people can wiggle their ears. Is this percent different for millionaires? Of the 398 millionaires surveyed, 40 could wiggle their ears. What can be concluded at the αα = 0.05 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion The null and alternative hypotheses would be: H0:H0: ? μ p Select an answer > < ≠ = (please enter a decimal) H1:H1: ? μ p Select an answer < = ≠ > (Please enter a decimal) The test statistic ? z t = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) The p-value = (Please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) The p-value is ? ≤ > αα Based on this, we should Select an answer fail to reject accept reject the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest the population proportion is not significantly different from 15% at αα = 0.05, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the…arrow_forward
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