You have isolated the enzyme sialidase from cell lysosomal extracts. This enzyme's activity is at its highest at pH 4.7. This pH is known as the enzyme's pH optimum. You need to study the activity of the protein in the laboratory a) Which buffer system would be the best buffer for you to use to assure the protein is the most active and why? Lactic Acid (CH3CH(OH)COOH and its conjugate base) pka 3.86 Carbonic acid (H₂CO3 and its conjugate base) pka 6.35 Phosphoric acid (H3PO4 and its conjugate base) pKa 2.14 b) Draw the disassociation of the acid you choose in water (labeling the acid form and its conjugate base) and determine the ratio of each you would need for your buffer.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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